IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/reveco/v93y2024ipap1197-1210.html

Does digital finance increase household risk-taking? Evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Hu, Debao
  • Guo, Fang
  • Shang, Jianing
  • Zhang, Xinyue

Abstract

The risk-taking behavior of economic participants has long attracted scholarly attention. Existing research focuses on the risk-taking of corporations, while studies on households are scarce. Using data from the China Household Finance Survey and the Digital Financial Inclusion Index of China, we explore the impact of digital finance on household risk-taking. We find that digital finance increases household risk-taking, and our results are robust against potential endogeneity concerns. We determine that financial literacy, financial availability, and background risk mitigation are effective mechanisms through which digital finance impacts household risk-taking. Our results imply that policymakers could shape household risk-taking with the aid of digital finance.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Debao & Guo, Fang & Shang, Jianing & Zhang, Xinyue, 2024. "Does digital finance increase household risk-taking? Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 1197-1210.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:93:y:2024:i:pa:p:1197-1210
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.03.073
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1059056024002387
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.iref.2024.03.073?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alessandro Bucciol & Raffaele Miniaci, 2015. "Household Portfolio Risk," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 19(2), pages 739-783.
    2. Bernd Hayo, 2023. "Does the ECB’s Monetary Policy Affect Personal Finances and Economic Inequality? A Household Perspective from Germany," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202023, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    3. Milo Bianchi, 2018. "Financial Literacy and Portfolio Dynamics," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 73(2), pages 831-859, April.
    4. Francesco D’Acunto & Nagpurnanand Prabhala & Alberto G Rossi, 2019. "The Promises and Pitfalls of Robo-Advising," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(5), pages 1983-2020.
    5. Yamashita, Takashi, 2003. "Owner-occupied housing and investment in stocks: an empirical test," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 220-237, March.
    6. Rupali Misra & Puneeta Goel & Sumita Srivastava, 2021. "Examining drivers and deterrents of individuals’ investment intentions: a qualitative multistage analysis," Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(5), pages 608-631, October.
    7. Menoncin, Francesco, 2002. "Optimal portfolio and background risk: an exact and an approximated solution," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 249-265, October.
    8. Maarten Meeuwis & Jonathan A. Parker & Antoinette Schoar & Duncan Simester, 2022. "Belief Disagreement and Portfolio Choice," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 77(6), pages 3191-3247, December.
    9. Cardak, Buly A. & Martin, Vance L., 2023. "Household willingness to take financial risk: Stockmarket movements and life‐cycle effects," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    10. Bagliano, Fabio C. & Fugazza, Carolina & Nicodano, Giovanna, 2024. "Life-cycle risk-taking with personal disaster risk," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PB), pages 378-396.
    11. van Rooij, Maarten & Lusardi, Annamaria & Alessie, Rob, 2011. "Financial literacy and stock market participation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(2), pages 449-472, August.
    12. Hayo, Bernd, 2023. "Does the ECB's monetary policy affect personal finances and economic inequality? A household perspective from Germany," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    13. Laurent E. Calvet & Paolo Sodini, 2014. "Twin Picks: Disentangling the Determinants of Risk-Taking in Household Portfolios," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 69(2), pages 867-906, April.
    14. Hans-Martin Von Gaudecker, 2015. "How Does Household Portfolio Diversification Vary with Financial Literacy and Financial Advice?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 70(2), pages 489-507, April.
    15. Declan French & Donal McKillop & Elaine Stewart, 2020. "The effectiveness of smartphone apps in improving financial capability," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(4-5), pages 302-318, March.
    16. Gollier, Christian & Pratt, John W, 1996. "Risk Vulnerability and the Tempering Effect of Background Risk," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 64(5), pages 1109-1123, September.
    17. David Hirshleifer, 1988. "Residual Risk, Trading Costs, and Commodity Futures Risk Premia," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 1(2), pages 173-193.
    18. Jappelli, Tullio & Padula, Mario, 2015. "Investment in financial literacy, social security, and portfolio choice," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(4), pages 369-411, October.
    19. Zamparelli, Luca, 2024. "On the positive relation between the wage share and labor productivity growth with endogenous size and direction of technical change," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    20. Bucciol, Alessandro & Zarri, Luca, 2015. "The shadow of the past: Financial risk taking and negative life events," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 1-16.
    21. Ulrike Malmendier & Stefan Nagel, 2011. "Depression Babies: Do Macroeconomic Experiences Affect Risk Taking?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(1), pages 373-416.
    22. Guiso, Luigi & Sodini, Paolo, 2013. "Household Finance: An Emerging Field," Handbook of the Economics of Finance, in: G.M. Constantinides & M. Harris & R. M. Stulz (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 1397-1532, Elsevier.
    23. Manuel Adelino & Antoinette Schoar & Felipe Severino, 2018. "Dynamics of Housing Debt in the Recent Boom and Great Recession," NBER Macroeconomics Annual, University of Chicago Press, vol. 32(1), pages 265-311.
    24. Aman, Hiroyuki & Motonishi, Taizo & Ogawa, Kazuhito & Omori, Kozo, 2024. "The effect of financial literacy on long-term recognition and short-term trade in mutual funds: Evidence from Japan," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PB), pages 762-783.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ma, Zhilong & Jiao, Ruoshui & DongZhi, CaiRang, 2025. "Population aging, financial literacy and household consumption," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    2. Ma, Hongxin & Yin, Yingkai & Liu, Zhenhai & Bai, Yi, 2024. "A study of the impact of digital finance usage on household consumption upgrading: Based on financial asset allocation perspective," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    3. Liu, Yulin & Li, Hebo & Wang, Cheng, 2025. "Digital financial inclusion and middle-income group vulnerability alleviation: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    4. Yan Yao & Zihong Ma, 2025. "Will Digital Inclusive Finance Improve the Quality and Quantity of SMEs’ Green Innovation?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Guo, Xiaoxu & Wang, Yihan, 2025. "Effects of digital finance on enterprise total factor productivity: Evidence from the perspective of innovation level," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    6. Zhao, Tianrui & Zhu, Shiyou, 2025. "Digital inequality, uncertainty risk and rural residents' consumption," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    7. Zhu, Cuihua & Yu, Jingyuan, 2025. "Does inclusive finance enhance green finance’s impact on SMEs’ energy efficiency: The perspective of green innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PE).
    8. Wang, Tianchen & Xie, Ziliang & Du, Chaofei & Cheng, Zhangfan, 2025. "Financial technology empowerment, investor attention, and corporate investment efficiency," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    9. Liu, Liang & Ju, Zhen, 2025. "Digital finance and retirement planning: The role of information cost reduction and trust enhancement channels," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    10. Lu, Xiaomeng & He, Zehui & Li, Yaling & Luo, Ronghua, 2025. "Post-compulsory education of children and household asset allocation," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    11. Li, Bing & Liu, Yaping, 2025. "Household aging, commercial insurance participation, and risky asset allocation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
    12. Zhang, Jinhua & Chen, Shuangyu & Goodell, John W. & Du, Anna Min, 2025. "Digital credit and insurance: Improving economic well-being for rural households," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    13. Zhang, Qian & Gui, Hailan & Gong, Xin, 2025. "E-Commerce in rural areas, financial literacy, and elderly pension security: A quasi-natural experiment based on demonstration counties for E-commerce in rural areas," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    14. Guan, Lijie & Xue, Ying, 2025. "Digital financial inclusion and corporate green innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PC).
    15. Qing, Jing & Chen, Juan, 2024. "Digital village construction and its mechanistic on farmer entrepreneurship," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    16. Zhang, Ni & Zhou, Lixin & Tian, Grace Li, 2025. "Corporate litigation and the level of business risk bearing: Mediating effect of refinancing and its dynamic relationship," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    17. Chen, Xiaofei & Li, Qing, 2025. "Digital finance penetration, new media-driven development, and enhancement of industrial chain resilience," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PD).
    18. Tu, Ruide & Zeng, Yitang & Zhang, Su & Zhou, Yifu, 2025. "Dawn in enterprises' financial difficulties: The significance of digital financial awareness in mitigating hardship," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    19. Yang, Jing & Shi, Jianxun & Xu, Ling, 2025. "Effect of digital finance on household financial asset allocation: a social psychology perspective," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    20. Hu, Debao & Lei, Yutian & Zhai, Chenzhe & Liu, Jiaxin, 2025. "Does digital finance affect energy consumption structure upgrading? Evidence from Chinese rural households," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiaomeng Lu & Jiaojiao Guo & Hailing Zhou, 2021. "Digital financial inclusion development, investment diversification, and household extreme portfolio risk," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(5), pages 6225-6261, December.
    2. Francisco Gomes & Michael Haliassos & Tarun Ramadorai, 2021. "Household Finance," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 59(3), pages 919-1000, September.
    3. Gan, Hongwu & Guo, Mengmeng & Li, Jian & Niu, Geng & Zhou, Yang, 2025. "Air pollution and household stock market participation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    4. repec:upd:utmpwp:011 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Berlemann, Michael & Luik, Marc-André, 2026. "Institutional reform and depositors' portfolio choice evidence from bank account data," HWWI Working Paper Series 1/2026, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    6. Yang, Jing & Shi, Jianxun & Xu, Ling, 2025. "Effect of digital finance on household financial asset allocation: a social psychology perspective," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    7. Andreas Oehler & Matthias Horn & Stefan Wendt, 2024. "Investment in risky assets and participation in the financial market: does financial literacy matter?," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 71(1), pages 19-45, March.
    8. Duraj, Kamila & Grunow, Daniela & Chaliasos, Michael & Laudenbach, Christine & Siegel, Stephan, 2024. "Rethinking the stock market participation puzzle: A qualitative approach," IMFS Working Paper Series 210, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS).
    9. Niu, Geng & Wang, Qi & Li, Han & Zhou, Yang, 2020. "Number of brothers, risk sharing, and stock market participation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    10. Fujiki, Hiroshi, 2020. "Are the actual and intended sources of financial knowledge the same? Evidence from Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    11. Nicolas Aubert & Niaz Kammoun & Yacine Bekrar, 2018. "Financial decisions of the financially literate," Finance, Presses universitaires de Grenoble, vol. 39(2), pages 43-91.
    12. Delis, Manthos & Galariotis, Emilios & Monne, Jerome, 2021. "Economic condition and financial cognition," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    13. Buss, Adrian & Vilkov, Grigory & Uppal, Raman, 2020. "Investor Sophistication and Portfolio Dynamics," CEPR Discussion Papers 15116, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    14. Kaustia, Markku & Conlin, Andrew & Luotonen, Niilo, 2023. "What drives stock market participation? The role of institutional, traditional, and behavioral factors," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    15. Amariei, Cosmina, 2020. "Asset Allocation in Europe: Reality vs. Expectations," ECMI Papers 27304, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    16. Armantier, Olivier & Foncel, Jérôme & Treich, Nicolas, 2023. "Insurance and portfolio decisions: Two sides of the same coin?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(3), pages 201-219.
    17. Duraj, Kamila & Grunow, Daniela & Chaliasos, Michael & Laudenbach, Christine & Siegel, Stephan, 2024. "Rethinking the stock market participation puzzle: A qualitative approach," SAFE Working Paper Series 441, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    18. Kamila Duraj & Daniela Grunow & Michael Haliassos & Christine Laudenbach & Stephan Siegel, 2025. "Rethinking the Stock Market Participation Puzzle: A Qualitative Approach," CESifo Working Paper Series 11980, CESifo.
    19. Andreas Oehler & Matthias Horn, 2021. "Behavioural portfolio theory revisited: lessons learned from the field," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(S1), pages 1743-1774, April.
    20. Litterscheidt, Rouven & Streich, David J., 2020. "Financial education and digital asset management: What's in the black box?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    21. Hong, Claire Yurong & Lu, Xiaomeng & Pan, Jun, 2021. "FinTech adoption and household risk-taking," BOFIT Discussion Papers 14/2021, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:93:y:2024:i:pa:p:1197-1210. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/620165 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.