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Takeover threats, institutional ownership, and investment efficiency

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  • Wang, Yolanda Yulong
  • Yi, Long

Abstract

We provide a novel framework to understand the complementary role between takeover threats and institutional ownership in ensuring high investment efficiency: institutional investors produce information which alleviates the negative impact of takeover threats while takeover threats empower institutional investors. Utilizing exogenous variations of takeover threats, we find consistent evidence with the model. The complementary relation is stronger for firms in industries that emphasize short-term earnings. Additional tests reveal the findings are unlikely the result of selection. As a result of the complementary relation, antitakeover provisions are detrimental to investment efficiency when institutional ownership is high.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Yolanda Yulong & Yi, Long, 2025. "Takeover threats, institutional ownership, and investment efficiency," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:102:y:2025:i:c:s1059056025003764
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2025.104213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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