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Ecological and economic aspects of electric energy production using the biomass co-firing method: The case of Poland

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  • Dzikuć, Maciej
  • Piwowar, Arkadiusz

Abstract

The article describes the most important aspects related to electric energy production using the method of biomass co-firing with lignite and coal in Poland. We emphasise the potential of biomass co-firing for electric energy production in the country. We also describe the current use of the method in Poland and present the most important technological and economic aspects of its use in Polish coalfired power plants. In the article, we use the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method to evaluate the environmental impact of electric energy production from coal using the biomass co-firing method. We present the analysis of data obtained from large coal and lignite coal-fired Polish power plants. The LCA describes the current environmental impact of energy production and potential ways of limiting it by the extended use of the biomass co-firing method in the analysed power plants. The performed simulation also confirms the possibility of limiting negative environmental impact of electric energy production by extending the use of this method. We also describe the negative aspects of the biomass co-firing with coal and indicate the direction of changes aimed at improving the efficiency of the method in electric energy production. The last part of the article contains conclusions related to the presented research that summarise the analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Dzikuć, Maciej & Piwowar, Arkadiusz, 2016. "Ecological and economic aspects of electric energy production using the biomass co-firing method: The case of Poland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 856-862.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:55:y:2016:i:c:p:856-862
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.027
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    1. Arkadiusz Piwowar, 2020. "Agricultural Biogas—An Important Element in the Circular and Low-Carbon Development in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Weldu, Yemane W. & Assefa, Getachew & Jolliet, Olivier, 2017. "Life cycle human health and ecotoxicological impacts assessment of electricity production from wood biomass compared to coal fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 564-574.
    3. Aviso, K.B. & Sy, C.L. & Tan, R.R. & Ubando, A.T., 2020. "Fuzzy optimization of carbon management networks based on direct and indirect biomass co-firing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    4. an Ha Truong & Minh Ha-Duong, 2021. "Economics of co-firing rice straw in coal power plants in Vietnam," CIRED Working Papers hal-03277278, HAL.
    5. Wȩdzik, Andrzej & Siewierski, Tomasz & Szypowski, Michał, 2017. "Green certificates market in Poland – The sources of crisis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 490-503.
    6. Kopczyński, Marcin & Lasek, Janusz A. & Iluk, Andrzej & Zuwała, Jarosław, 2017. "The co-combustion of hard coal with raw and torrefied biomasses (willow (Salix viminalis), olive oil residue and waste wood from furniture manufacturing)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1316-1325.
    7. Weronika Kruszelnicka & Robert Kasner & Patrycja Bałdowska-Witos & Józef Flizikowski & Andrzej Tomporowski, 2020. "The Integrated Energy Consumption Index for Energy Biomass Grinding Technology Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, March.
    8. Verma, Munna & Loha, Chanchal & Sinha, Amar Nath & Chatterjee, Pradip Kumar, 2017. "Drying of biomass for utilising in co-firing with coal and its impact on environment – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 732-741.
    9. Katarzyna Anna Koryś & Agnieszka Ewa Latawiec & Katarzyna Grotkiewicz & Maciej Kuboń, 2019. "The Review of Biomass Potential for Agricultural Biogas Production in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-13, November.
    10. Piwowar, Arkadiusz & Dzikuć, Maciej & Adamczyk, Janusz, 2016. "Agricultural biogas plants in Poland – selected technological, market and environmental aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 69-74.
    11. Arkadiusz Piwowar & Maciej Dzikuć, 2019. "Development of Renewable Energy Sources in the Context of Threats Resulting from Low-Altitude Emissions in Rural Areas in Poland: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-15, September.
    12. An Ha Truong & Piera Patrizio & Sylvain Leduc & Florian Kraxner & Minh Ha-Duong, 2019. "Reducing emissions of the fast growing Vietnamese coal sector: the chances offered by biomass co-firing," Post-Print hal-01974493, HAL.
    13. Truong, An Ha & Ha-Duong, Minh & Tran, Hoang Anh, 2022. "Economics of co-firing rice straw in coal power plants in Vietnam," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    14. Weldu, Yemane W., 2017. "Life cycle human health and ecosystem quality implication of biomass-based strategies to climate change mitigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 11-18.
    15. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka & Hubert Gąsiński & Joanna Rogozińska-Mitrut & Dariusz Soboń & Sebastian Zupok, 2023. "Review of Selected Aspects of Wind Energy Market Development in Poland and Lithuania in the Face of Current Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, January.
    16. Melikoglu, Mehmet, 2017. "Vision 2023: Status quo and future of biomass and coal for sustainable energy generation in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 800-808.

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