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The Integrated Energy Consumption Index for Energy Biomass Grinding Technology Assessment

Author

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  • Weronika Kruszelnicka

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Robert Kasner

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Patrycja Bałdowska-Witos

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Józef Flizikowski

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Andrzej Tomporowski

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

Abstract

The assessment of engineering objects in terms of energy consumption is an important part of sustainable development. Many materials, including those from the energy sector, need to undergo earlier processing, e.g., grinding. Grinding processes still demand a significant amount of energy, whereas current energy assessment methods do not take into account important parameters of the process, which makes it difficult to choose their optimal values. The study presents the analysis, testing, and assessment of mechanical engineering systems in terms of the energy consumption involved in the grinding of biomass intended for energy production purposes. A testing methodology was developed to improve the parameters of multi-disc grinding, including the reduction of energy consumption, power input, product quality improvement, and process efficiency. An original model of integrated energy consumption was developed. Tests were carried out on a five-disc grinder for five programs to assess the programmable angular speeds of the grinder discs. Output values, including specific energy demand, fragmentation degree, and integrated energy consumption, were assigned to each testing program. The test results were subjected to statistical analysis. Based on the authors’ own research, it was found that the angular speed of the discs and, consequently, the linear speed of the grinding blades, have a significant influence on the values of the integrated energy consumption of the preliminary process.

Suggested Citation

  • Weronika Kruszelnicka & Robert Kasner & Patrycja Bałdowska-Witos & Józef Flizikowski & Andrzej Tomporowski, 2020. "The Integrated Energy Consumption Index for Energy Biomass Grinding Technology Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1417-:d:334014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marek Macko, 2012. "Size Reduction by Grinding as an Important Stage in Recycling," Chapters, in: Enri Damanhuri (ed.), Post-Consumer Waste Recycling and Optimal Production, IntechOpen.
    2. Dzikuć, Maciej & Piwowar, Arkadiusz, 2016. "Ecological and economic aspects of electric energy production using the biomass co-firing method: The case of Poland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 856-862.
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    4. Weronika Kruszelnicka & Andrzej Marczuk & Robert Kasner & Patrycja Bałdowska-Witos & Katarzyna Piotrowska & Józef Flizikowski & Andrzej Tomporowski, 2020. "Mechanical and Processing Properties of Rice Grains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Al-Hamamre, Zayed & Saidan, Motasem & Hararah, Muhanned & Rawajfeh, Khaled & Alkhasawneh, Hussam E. & Al-Shannag, Mohammad, 2017. "Wastes and biomass materials as sustainable-renewable energy resources for Jordan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 295-314.
    6. Weronika Kruszelnicka, 2020. "A New Model for Environmental Assessment of the Comminution Process in the Chain of Biomass Energy Processing †," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-21, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Viktoria Mannheim & Weronika Kruszelnicka, 2023. "Relation between Scale-Up and Life Cycle Assessment for Wet Grinding Process of Pumice," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Viktoria Mannheim & Weronika Kruszelnicka, 2022. "Energy-Model and Life Cycle-Model for Grinding Processes of Limestone Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Marcin Jewiarz & Marek Wróbel & Krzysztof Mudryk & Szymon Szufa, 2020. "Impact of the Drying Temperature and Grinding Technique on Biomass Grindability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Marcin Zastempowski & Andrzej Bochat, 2020. "Research Issues in the Process of Cutting Straw into Pieces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-12, July.
    5. Marcin Zastempowski & Andrzej Bochat & Lubomír Hujo, 2021. "Selected Aspects of Modelling and Design Calculations of Roller Mills," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-10, March.
    6. Weronika Kruszelnicka & Jakub Hlosta & Jan Diviš & Łukasz Gierz, 2021. "Study of the Relationships between Multi-Hole, Multi-Disc Mill Performance Parameters and Comminution Indicators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Judit Lovasné Avató & Viktoria Mannheim, 2022. "Life Cycle Assessment Model of a Catering Product: Comparing Environmental Impacts for Different End-of-Life Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-20, July.

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