Key aspects and challenges for successful energy communities: A comparative analysis between Latin America and developed countries

Energy communities (ECs) represent a crucial component of the fair and sustainable energy transition paradigm. The objective of this research is to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of critical elements in the development of ECs in Latin America and developed nations, with the objective of discerning challenges and advancements within each region. A systematic review was conducted to examine the socio-cultural, economic, technological, environmental, legal, and political factors that influence the implementation and adoption of these initiatives of ECs in both regions. The findings indicate that, despite high-income nations having well-defined policies and regulatory frameworks for EC development, they continue to encounter challenges across the examined dimensions. In addition to the issues common to high-income countries, Latin America is confronted with obstacles pertaining to education, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks. It is therefore imperative that both governmental entities and local communities play a more active role to facilitate the effective advancement of these energy initiatives. This research presents a novel and well-informed perspective, offering essential guidance to accelerate the energy transition in the Latin American context.