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Energy generation from grey water in high raised buildings: The case of India

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  • Sarkar, Prabir
  • Sharma, Bhaanuj
  • Malik, Ural

Abstract

Energy consumption in developed as well as developing countries is high, especially in the residential and commercial building sectors. Researchers have been working on several technologies for the reduction of energy consumption in buildings; among them, energy-harvesting techniques are quite promising. In this paper, we explore a possibility of harnessing energy from grey water, while it flows down through high-raised buildings. We propose the usage of a micro/pico hydro turbine installed at the ground floor of a high rise building that utilizes the energy of grey water falling from floors above, to generate electricity. The electrical energy generated from the turbine can be utilized further in numerous ways. Scaled prototype of the same has been developed and tested. The proposed design of a gravity-energized wastewater system in high-rise buildings for generation of hydroelectricity is being checked for its feasibility in Indian markets. Calculation shows that the proposed system is commercially promising for most of the major cities in India. We also discuss cost benefits analysis of the proposed system to support our claims for possible commercialization of this technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarkar, Prabir & Sharma, Bhaanuj & Malik, Ural, 2014. "Energy generation from grey water in high raised buildings: The case of India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 284-289.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:284-289
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Guo, Xiaodong & Lou, Chengzhi & Shen, Zhicheng & Chen, Jian & Du, Jiyun, 2018. "Development of inline hydroelectric generation system from municipal water pipelines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 535-548.
    3. Leonardo Marchiori & Maria Vitoria Morais & André Studart & António Albuquerque & Luis Andrade Pais & Luis Ferreira Gomes & Victor Cavaleiro, 2023. "Energy Harvesting Opportunities in Geoenvironmental Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Luthra, Sunil & Kumar, Sanjay & Garg, Dixit & Haleem, Abid, 2015. "Barriers to renewable/sustainable energy technologies adoption: Indian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 762-776.
    5. Matthias Maldet & Daniel Schwabeneder & Georg Lettner & Christoph Loschan & Carlo Corinaldesi & Hans Auer, 2022. "Beyond Traditional Energy Sector Coupling: Conserving and Efficient Use of Local Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-36, June.
    6. Shahfahad & Ahmed Ali Bindajam & Mohd Waseem Naikoo & Swapan Talukdar & Asif & Javed Mallick & Atiqur Rahman, 2024. "Analysing diurnal temperature range and extreme temperature events over Delhi and Mumbai mega cities," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(10), pages 9267-9295, August.
    7. Zhang, Guangchao & Lv, Kai & Xie, Yudong & Wang, Yong & Shan, Kunshan, 2023. "Performance study of a control valve with energy harvesting based on a modified passive model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    8. Jiaxin Yu & Jun Wang, 2020. "Optimization Design of a Rain-Power Utilization System Based on a Siphon and Its Application in a High-Rise Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-18, September.
    9. Fan, Jing-Li & Kong, Ling-Si & Wang, Hang & Zhang, Xian, 2019. "A water-energy nexus review from the perspective of urban metabolism," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 392(C), pages 128-136.

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