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Simulation and introduction of a CHP plant in a Swedish biogas system

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  • Amiri, Shahnaz
  • Henning, Dag
  • Karlsson, Björn G.

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to present a model for biogas production systems to help achieve a more cost-effective system, and to analyse the conditions for connecting combined heat and power (CHP) plants to the biogas system. The European electricity market is assumed to be fully deregulated. The relation between connection of CHP, increased electricity and heat production, electricity prices, and electricity certificate trading is investigated. A cost-minimising linear programming model (MODEST) is used. MODEST has been applied to many energy systems, but this is the first time the model has been used for biogas production. The new model, which is the main result of this work, can be used for operational optimisation and evaluating economic consequences of future changes in the biogas system. The results from the case study and sensitivity analysis show that the model is reliable and can be used for strategic planning. The results show that implementation of a biogas-based CHP plant result in an electricity power production of approximately 39GWh annually. Reduced system costs provide a profitability of 46MSEK/year if electricity and heat prices increase by 100% and electricity certificate prices increase by 50%. CO2 emission reductions up to 32,000ton/year can be achieved if generated electricity displaces coal-fired condensing power.

Suggested Citation

  • Amiri, Shahnaz & Henning, Dag & Karlsson, Björn G., 2013. "Simulation and introduction of a CHP plant in a Swedish biogas system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 242-249.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:49:y:2013:i:c:p:242-249
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amiri, Shahnaz & Trygg, Louise & Moshfegh, Bahram, 2009. "Assessment of the natural gas potential for heat and power generation in the County of Östergötland in Sweden," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 496-506, February.
    2. Henning, Dag, 1997. "MODEST—An energy-system optimisation model applicable to local utilities and countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(12), pages 1135-1150.
    3. Karlsson, Magnus & Gebremedhin, Alemayehu & Klugman, Sofia & Henning, Dag & Moshfegh, Bahram, 2009. "Regional energy system optimization - Potential for a regional heat market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 441-451, April.
    4. Henning, Dag & Trygg, Louise, 2008. "Reduction of electricity use in Swedish industry and its impact on national power supply and European CO2 emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 2330-2350, July.
    5. Henning, Dag & Amiri, Shahnaz & Holmgren, Kristina, 2006. "Modelling and optimisation of electricity, steam and district heating production for a local Swedish utility," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 175(2), pages 1224-1247, December.
    6. Trygg, Louise & Amiri, Shahnaz, 2007. "European perspective on absorption cooling in a combined heat and power system - A case study of energy utility and industries in Sweden," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(12), pages 1319-1337, December.
    7. Amiri, S. & Moshfegh, B., 2010. "Possibilities and consequences of deregulation of the European electricity market for connection of heat sparse areas to district heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2401-2410, July.
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    5. Hijazi, O. & Munro, S. & Zerhusen, B. & Effenberger, M., 2016. "Review of life cycle assessment for biogas production in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1291-1300.
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    8. Hengeveld, E.J. & Bekkering, J. & Van Dael, M. & van Gemert, W.J.T. & Broekhuis, A.A., 2020. "Potential advantages in heat and power production when biogas is collected from several digesters using dedicated pipelines - A case study in the “Province of West-Flanders” (Belgium)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 549-564.
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    11. De Menna, Fabio & Malagnino, Remo Alessio & Vittuari, Matteo & Segrè, Andrea & Molari, Giovanni & Deligios, Paola A. & Solinas, Stefania & Ledda, Luigi, 2018. "Optimization of agricultural biogas supply chains using artichoke byproducts in existing plants," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 137-146.
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    13. Kang, Jun Young & Kang, Do Won & Kim, Tong Seop & Hur, Kwang Beom, 2014. "Comparative economic analysis of gas turbine-based power generation and combined heat and power systems using biogas fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 309-318.
    14. Weinberger, Gottfried & Amiri, Shahnaz & Moshfegh, Bahram, 2017. "On the benefit of integration of a district heating system with industrial excess heat: An economic and environmental analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 454-468.
    15. Vlatko Milić & Shahnaz Amiri & Bahram Moshfegh, 2020. "A Systematic Approach to Predict the Economic and Environmental Effects of the Cost-Optimal Energy Renovation of a Historic Building District on the District Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-25, January.
    16. Stefan Blomqvist & Shahnaz Amiri & Patrik Rohdin & Louise Ödlund, 2019. "Analyzing the Performance and Control of a Hydronic Pavement System in a District Heating Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-23, May.
    17. Alberto Benato & Alarico Macor, 2021. "Costs to Reduce the Human Health Toxicity of Biogas Engine Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, October.

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