IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i1p276-d305589.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Systematic Approach to Predict the Economic and Environmental Effects of the Cost-Optimal Energy Renovation of a Historic Building District on the District Heating System

Author

Listed:
  • Vlatko Milić

    (Division of Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

  • Shahnaz Amiri

    (Division of Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden
    Division of Building, Energy and Environment Technology, Department of Technology and Environment, University of Gävle, 801 76 Gävle, Sweden)

  • Bahram Moshfegh

    (Division of Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden
    Division of Building, Energy and Environment Technology, Department of Technology and Environment, University of Gävle, 801 76 Gävle, Sweden)

Abstract

The economic and environmental performance of a district heating (DH) system is to a great extent affected by the size and dynamic behavior of the DH load. By implementing energy efficiency measures (EEMs) to increase a building’s thermal performance and by performing cost-optimal energy renovation, the operation of the DH system will be altered. This study presents a systematic approach consisting of building categorization, life cycle cost (LCC) optimization, building energy simulation and energy system optimization procedures, investigating the profitability and environmental performance of cost-optimal energy renovation of a historic building district on the DH system. The results show that the proposed approach can successfully be used to predict the economic and environmental effects of cost-optimal energy renovation of a building district on the local DH system. The results revealed that the financial gains of the district are between 186 MSEK (23%) and 218 MSEK (27%) and the financial losses for the DH system vary between 117–194 MSEK (5–8%). However, the suggested renovation measures decrease the local and global CO 2 emissions by 71–75 metric ton of CO 2eq. /year (4%) and 3545–3727 metric ton of CO 2eq. /year (41–43%), respectively. Total primary energy use was decreased from 57.2 GWh/year to 52.0–52.2 GWh/year.

Suggested Citation

  • Vlatko Milić & Shahnaz Amiri & Bahram Moshfegh, 2020. "A Systematic Approach to Predict the Economic and Environmental Effects of the Cost-Optimal Energy Renovation of a Historic Building District on the District Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:1:p:276-:d:305589
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/1/276/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/1/276/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Truong, Nguyen Le & Gustavsson, Leif, 2014. "Minimum-cost district heat production systems of different sizes under different environmental and social cost scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 881-893.
    2. Weinberger, Gottfried & Amiri, Shahnaz & Moshfegh, Bahram, 2017. "On the benefit of integration of a district heating system with industrial excess heat: An economic and environmental analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 454-468.
    3. Amiri, Shahnaz & Henning, Dag & Karlsson, Björn G., 2013. "Simulation and introduction of a CHP plant in a Swedish biogas system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 242-249.
    4. Sjödin, Jörgen & Henning, Dag, 2004. "Calculating the marginal costs of a district-heating utility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(1), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Manfren, Massimiliano & Caputo, Paola & Costa, Gaia, 2011. "Paradigm shift in urban energy systems through distributed generation: Methods and models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1032-1048, April.
    6. Åberg, M. & Henning, D., 2011. "Optimisation of a Swedish district heating system with reduced heat demand due to energy efficiency measures in residential buildings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(12), pages 7839-7852.
    7. Amiri, Shahnaz & Weinberger, Gottfried, 2018. "Increased cogeneration of renewable electricity through energy cooperation in a Swedish district heating system - A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 866-877.
    8. Difs, Kristina & Bennstam, Marcus & Trygg, Louise & Nordenstam, Lena, 2010. "Energy conservation measures in buildings heated by district heating – A local energy system perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3194-3203.
    9. Lundström, Lukas & Wallin, Fredrik, 2016. "Heat demand profiles of energy conservation measures in buildings and their impact on a district heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 290-299.
    10. Lidberg, T. & Gustafsson, M. & Myhren, J.A. & Olofsson, T. & Ödlund (former Trygg), L., 2018. "Environmental impact of energy refurbishment of buildings within different district heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 231-238.
    11. Henning, Dag & Amiri, Shahnaz & Holmgren, Kristina, 2006. "Modelling and optimisation of electricity, steam and district heating production for a local Swedish utility," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 175(2), pages 1224-1247, December.
    12. Vassileva, Iana & Campillo, Javier & Schwede, Sebastian, 2017. "Technology assessment of the two most relevant aspects for improving urban energy efficiency identified in six mid-sized European cities from case studies in Sweden," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 808-818.
    13. Shen, Pengyuan & Braham, William & Yi, Yunkyu, 2019. "The feasibility and importance of considering climate change impacts in building retrofit analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 254-270.
    14. Lidberg, T. & Olofsson, T. & Trygg, L., 2016. "System impact of energy efficient building refurbishment within a district heated region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 45-53.
    15. Åberg, M. & Widén, J. & Henning, D., 2012. "Sensitivity of district heating system operation to heat demand reductions and electricity price variations: A Swedish example," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 525-540.
    16. Truong, Nguyen Le & Dodoo, Ambrose & Gustavsson, Leif, 2014. "Effects of heat and electricity saving measures in district-heated multistory residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 57-67.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Valerio Francesco Barnabei & Fabrizio Bonacina & Alessandro Corsini & Francesco Aldo Tucci & Roberto Santilli, 2023. "Condition-Based Maintenance of Gensets in District Heating Using Unsupervised Normal Behavior Models Applied on SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-15, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stefan Blomqvist & Lina La Fleur & Shahnaz Amiri & Patrik Rohdin & Louise Ödlund (former Trygg), 2019. "The Impact on System Performance When Renovating a Multifamily Building Stock in a District Heated Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Truong, Nguyen Le & Dodoo, Ambrose & Gustavsson, Leif, 2018. "Effects of energy efficiency measures in district-heated buildings on energy supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 1114-1127.
    3. Delmastro, C. & Martinsson, F. & Dulac, J. & Corgnati, S.P., 2017. "Sustainable urban heat strategies: Perspectives from integrated district energy choices and energy conservation in buildings. Case studies in Torino and Stockholm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1209-1220.
    4. Lidberg, T. & Gustafsson, M. & Myhren, J.A. & Olofsson, T. & Ödlund (former Trygg), L., 2018. "Environmental impact of energy refurbishment of buildings within different district heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 231-238.
    5. Lidberg, T. & Olofsson, T. & Trygg, L., 2016. "System impact of energy efficient building refurbishment within a district heated region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 45-53.
    6. Dodoo, Ambrose & Gustavsson, Leif & Le Truong, Nguyen, 2018. "Primary energy benefits of cost-effective energy renovation of a district heated multi-family building under different energy supply systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 69-90.
    7. Delmastro, Chiara & Gargiulo, Maurizio, 2020. "Capturing the long-term interdependencies between building thermal energy supply and demand in urban planning strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    8. Gustafsson, Mattias & Rönnelid, Mats & Trygg, Louise & Karlsson, Björn, 2016. "CO2 emission evaluation of energy conserving measures in buildings connected to a district heating system – Case study of a multi-dwelling building in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 341-350.
    9. Gustafsson, Marcus & Gustafsson, Moa Swing & Myhren, Jonn Are & Bales, Chris & Holmberg, Sture, 2016. "Techno-economic analysis of energy renovation measures for a district heated multi-family house," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 108-116.
    10. Stefan Blomqvist & Shahnaz Amiri & Patrik Rohdin & Louise Ödlund, 2019. "Analyzing the Performance and Control of a Hydronic Pavement System in a District Heating Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-23, May.
    11. Moa Swing Gustafsson & Jonn Are Myhren & Erik Dotzauer & Marcus Gustafsson, 2019. "Life Cycle Cost of Building Energy Renovation Measures, Considering Future Energy Production Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-15, July.
    12. András Mezősi & Enikő Kácsor & à kos Beöthy & à gnes Törőcsik & László Szabó, 2017. "Modelling support policies and renewable energy sources deployment in the Hungarian district heating sector," Energy & Environment, , vol. 28(1-2), pages 70-87, March.
    13. Kipping, A. & Trømborg, E., 2017. "Modeling hourly consumption of electricity and district heat in non-residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 473-486.
    14. Åberg, M. & Widén, J. & Henning, D., 2012. "Sensitivity of district heating system operation to heat demand reductions and electricity price variations: A Swedish example," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 525-540.
    15. Nguyen, Truong & Gustavsson, Leif & Dodoo, Ambrose & Tettey, Uniben Yao Ayikoe, 2020. "Implications of supplying district heat to a new urban residential area in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    16. Amiri, Shahnaz & Weinberger, Gottfried, 2018. "Increased cogeneration of renewable electricity through energy cooperation in a Swedish district heating system - A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 866-877.
    17. Weinberger, Gottfried & Moshfegh, Bahram, 2018. "Investigating influential techno-economic factors for combined heat and power production using optimization and metamodeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 555-571.
    18. Welsch, Bastian & Göllner-Völker, Laura & Schulte, Daniel O. & Bär, Kristian & Sass, Ingo & Schebek, Liselotte, 2018. "Environmental and economic assessment of borehole thermal energy storage in district heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 73-90.
    19. Weinberger, Gottfried & Amiri, Shahnaz & Moshfegh, Bahram, 2017. "On the benefit of integration of a district heating system with industrial excess heat: An economic and environmental analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 454-468.
    20. Stojiljković, Mirko M. & Ignjatović, Marko G. & Vučković, Goran D., 2015. "Greenhouse gases emission assessment in residential sector through buildings simulations and operation optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 420-434.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:1:p:276-:d:305589. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.