IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i8p2199-d222180.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact on System Performance When Renovating a Multifamily Building Stock in a District Heated Region

Author

Listed:
  • Stefan Blomqvist

    (Division of Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

  • Lina La Fleur

    (Division of Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

  • Shahnaz Amiri

    (Division of Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

  • Patrik Rohdin

    (Division of Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

  • Louise Ödlund (former Trygg)

    (Division of Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

Abstract

In Sweden, 90% of multifamily buildings utilize district heat and a large portion is in need of renovation. The aim is to analyze the impact of renovating a multifamily building stock in a district heating and cooling system, in terms of primary energy savings, peak power demands, electricity demand and production, and greenhouse gas emissions on local and global levels. The study analyzes scenarios regarding measures on the building envelope, ventilation, and substitution from district heat to ground source heat pump. The results indicate improved energy performance for all scenarios, ranging from 11% to 56%. Moreover, the scenarios present a reduction of fossil fuel use and reduced peak power demand in the district heating and cooling system ranging from 1 MW to 13 MW, corresponding to 4–48 W/m 2 heated building area. However, the study concludes that scenarios including a ground source heat pump generate significantly higher global greenhouse gas emissions relative to scenarios including district heating. Furthermore, in a future fossil-free district heating and cooling system, a reduction in primary energy use will lead to a local reduction of emissions along with a positive effect on global greenhouse gas emissions, outperforming measures with a ground source heat pump.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Blomqvist & Lina La Fleur & Shahnaz Amiri & Patrik Rohdin & Louise Ödlund (former Trygg), 2019. "The Impact on System Performance When Renovating a Multifamily Building Stock in a District Heated Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:8:p:2199-:d:222180
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/8/2199/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/8/2199/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Henning, Dag, 1997. "MODEST—An energy-system optimisation model applicable to local utilities and countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(12), pages 1135-1150.
    2. Hyo-Jin Kim & Jeong-Joon Yu & Seung-Hoon Yoo, 2019. "Does Combined Heat and Power Play the Role of a Bridge in Energy Transition? Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-8, February.
    3. Kristo Helin & Behnam Zakeri & Sanna Syri, 2018. "Is District Heating Combined Heat and Power at Risk in the Nordic Area?—An Electricity Market Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Amiri, Shahnaz & Henning, Dag & Karlsson, Björn G., 2013. "Simulation and introduction of a CHP plant in a Swedish biogas system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 242-249.
    5. Sundberg, Gunnel & Sjodin, Jorgen, 2003. "Project financing consequences on cogeneration: industrial plant and municipal utility co-operation in Sweden," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 491-503, May.
    6. Åberg, M. & Henning, D., 2011. "Optimisation of a Swedish district heating system with reduced heat demand due to energy efficiency measures in residential buildings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(12), pages 7839-7852.
    7. Difs, Kristina & Bennstam, Marcus & Trygg, Louise & Nordenstam, Lena, 2010. "Energy conservation measures in buildings heated by district heating – A local energy system perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3194-3203.
    8. Åberg, M. & Widén, J. & Henning, D., 2012. "Sensitivity of district heating system operation to heat demand reductions and electricity price variations: A Swedish example," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 525-540.
    9. Johansson, Tim & Olofsson, Thomas & Mangold, Mikael, 2017. "Development of an energy atlas for renovation of the multifamily building stock in Sweden," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 723-736.
    10. Truong, Nguyen Le & Dodoo, Ambrose & Gustavsson, Leif, 2014. "Effects of heat and electricity saving measures in district-heated multistory residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 57-67.
    11. Jukka Heinonen & Jani Laine & Karoliina Pluuman & Eeva-Sofia Säynäjoki & Risto Soukka & Seppo Junnila, 2015. "Planning for a Low Carbon Future? Comparing Heat Pumps and Cogeneration as the Energy System Options for a New Residential Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-18, August.
    12. Lund, Rasmus & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2015. "Large combined heat and power plants in sustainable energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 389-395.
    13. Reda, Francesco & Fatima, Zarrin, 2019. "Northern European nearly zero energy building concepts for apartment buildings using integrated solar technologies and dynamic occupancy profile: Focus on Finland and other Northern European countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 598-617.
    14. Henning, Dag & Trygg, Louise, 2008. "Reduction of electricity use in Swedish industry and its impact on national power supply and European CO2 emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 2330-2350, July.
    15. Lake, Andrew & Rezaie, Behanz & Beyerlein, Steven, 2017. "Review of district heating and cooling systems for a sustainable future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 417-425.
    16. Majcen, Daša & Itard, Laure & Visscher, Henk, 2016. "Actual heating energy savings in thermally renovated Dutch dwellings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 82-92.
    17. Lina La Fleur & Patrik Rohdin & Bahram Moshfegh, 2018. "Energy Use and Perceived Indoor Environment in a Swedish Multifamily Building before and after Major Renovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, March.
    18. Sernhed, Kerstin & Lygnerud, Kristina & Werner, Sven, 2018. "Synthesis of recent Swedish district heating research," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 126-132.
    19. Parra, David & Norman, Stuart A. & Walker, Gavin S. & Gillott, Mark, 2016. "Optimum community energy storage system for demand load shifting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 130-143.
    20. Galvin, Ray & Sunikka-Blank, Minna, 2013. "Economic viability in thermal retrofit policies: Learning from ten years of experience in Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 343-351.
    21. Truong, Nguyen Le & Dodoo, Ambrose & Gustavsson, Leif, 2018. "Effects of energy efficiency measures in district-heated buildings on energy supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 1114-1127.
    22. Werner, Sven, 2017. "District heating and cooling in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 419-429.
    23. Werner, Sven, 2017. "International review of district heating and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 617-631.
    24. Lidberg, T. & Olofsson, T. & Trygg, L., 2016. "System impact of energy efficient building refurbishment within a district heated region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 45-53.
    25. Parra, David & Swierczynski, Maciej & Stroe, Daniel I. & Norman, Stuart.A. & Abdon, Andreas & Worlitschek, Jörg & O’Doherty, Travis & Rodrigues, Lucelia & Gillott, Mark & Zhang, Xiaojin & Bauer, Chris, 2017. "An interdisciplinary review of energy storage for communities: Challenges and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 730-749.
    26. Rinne, S. & Syri, S., 2013. "Heat pumps versus combined heat and power production as CO2 reduction measures in Finland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 308-318.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lina La Fleur & Patrik Rohdin & Bahram Moshfegh, 2019. "Energy Renovation versus Demolition and Construction of a New Building—A Comparative Analysis of a Swedish Multi-Family Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-27, June.
    2. Nguyen, Truong & Gustavsson, Leif, 2020. "Production of district heat, electricity and/or biomotor fuels in renewable-based energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    3. Anna Sobotka & Kazimierz Linczowski & Aleksandra Radziejowska, 2021. "Substitution of Building Components in Historic Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Aizhao Zhou & Xianwen Huang & Wei Wang & Pengming Jiang & Xinwei Li, 2021. "Thermo-Hydraulic Performance of U-Tube Borehole Heat Exchanger with Different Cross-Sections," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Jann Michael Weinand, 2020. "Reviewing Municipal Energy System Planning in a Bibliometric Analysis: Evolution of the Research Field between 1991 and 2019," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    6. Stefan Blomqvist & Shahnaz Amiri & Patrik Rohdin & Louise Ödlund, 2019. "Analyzing the Performance and Control of a Hydronic Pavement System in a District Heating Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-23, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stefan Blomqvist & Shahnaz Amiri & Patrik Rohdin & Louise Ödlund, 2019. "Analyzing the Performance and Control of a Hydronic Pavement System in a District Heating Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Lidberg, T. & Olofsson, T. & Trygg, L., 2016. "System impact of energy efficient building refurbishment within a district heated region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 45-53.
    3. Vlatko Milić & Shahnaz Amiri & Bahram Moshfegh, 2020. "A Systematic Approach to Predict the Economic and Environmental Effects of the Cost-Optimal Energy Renovation of a Historic Building District on the District Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-25, January.
    4. Nguyen, Truong & Gustavsson, Leif & Dodoo, Ambrose & Tettey, Uniben Yao Ayikoe, 2020. "Implications of supplying district heat to a new urban residential area in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    5. Antoine Reguis & Behrang Vand & John Currie, 2021. "Challenges for the Transition to Low-Temperature Heat in the UK: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, November.
    6. Delmastro, C. & Martinsson, F. & Dulac, J. & Corgnati, S.P., 2017. "Sustainable urban heat strategies: Perspectives from integrated district energy choices and energy conservation in buildings. Case studies in Torino and Stockholm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1209-1220.
    7. Lidberg, T. & Gustafsson, M. & Myhren, J.A. & Olofsson, T. & Ödlund (former Trygg), L., 2018. "Environmental impact of energy refurbishment of buildings within different district heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 231-238.
    8. Amiri, Shahnaz & Weinberger, Gottfried, 2018. "Increased cogeneration of renewable electricity through energy cooperation in a Swedish district heating system - A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 866-877.
    9. Stojiljković, Mirko M. & Ignjatović, Marko G. & Vučković, Goran D., 2015. "Greenhouse gases emission assessment in residential sector through buildings simulations and operation optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 420-434.
    10. Delmastro, Chiara & Gargiulo, Maurizio, 2020. "Capturing the long-term interdependencies between building thermal energy supply and demand in urban planning strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    11. Michael-Allan Millar & Bruce Elrick & Greg Jones & Zhibin Yu & Neil M. Burnside, 2020. "Roadblocks to Low Temperature District Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
    12. Truong, Nguyen Le & Dodoo, Ambrose & Gustavsson, Leif, 2018. "Effects of energy efficiency measures in district-heated buildings on energy supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 1114-1127.
    13. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    14. Olsson, Linda & Wetterlund, Elisabeth & Söderström, Mats, 2015. "Assessing the climate impact of district heating systems with combined heat and power production and industrial excess heat," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 31-39.
    15. Heng Chen & Zhen Qi & Qiao Chen & Yunyun Wu & Gang Xu & Yongping Yang, 2018. "Modified High Back-Pressure Heating System Integrated with Raw Coal Pre-Drying in Combined Heat and Power Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.
    16. Levihn, Fabian, 2017. "CHP and heat pumps to balance renewable power production: Lessons from the district heating network in Stockholm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 670-678.
    17. Kipping, A. & Trømborg, E., 2017. "Modeling hourly consumption of electricity and district heat in non-residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 473-486.
    18. Ma, Zheng & Knotzer, Armin & Billanes, Joy Dalmacio & Jørgensen, Bo Nørregaard, 2020. "A literature review of energy flexibility in district heating with a survey of the stakeholders’ participation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    19. Gustafsson, Mattias & Rönnelid, Mats & Trygg, Louise & Karlsson, Björn, 2016. "CO2 emission evaluation of energy conserving measures in buildings connected to a district heating system – Case study of a multi-dwelling building in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 341-350.
    20. Ziemele, Jelena & Cilinskis, Einars & Blumberga, Dagnija, 2018. "Pathway and restriction in district heating systems development towards 4th generation district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 108-118.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:8:p:2199-:d:222180. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.