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Dispersion characteristics of large-scale liquid hydrogen spills in a real-world liquid hydrogen refueling station with various releasing and environmental conditions

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  • Shen, Yahao
  • Wang, Deng
  • Lv, Hong
  • Zhang, Cunman

Abstract

The global expansion of hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) has heightened interest in the development of liquid hydrogen refueling stations (LHRS). This study presents a model for an LHRS, inspired by the Yilan HRS in Shanghai, to simulate large-scale liquid hydrogen (LH2) leakage scenarios. Utilizing the FLACS-CFD software, comprehensive simulations were performed to assess the impact of various environmental conditions and leakage parameters—such as wind speed, wind direction, spill rate, and spill duration—on critical outcomes including the size of the LH2 pool, evaporation rate, flammable volume of the vaporized hydrogen gas cloud, and maximum downwind distance/height. The findings establish a correlation between these factors and the predicted results, providing real-time guidance for managing LH2 leakage incidents at operational LHRS.

Suggested Citation

  • Shen, Yahao & Wang, Deng & Lv, Hong & Zhang, Cunman, 2024. "Dispersion characteristics of large-scale liquid hydrogen spills in a real-world liquid hydrogen refueling station with various releasing and environmental conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:236:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124013958
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121327
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zachary P. Cano & Dustin Banham & Siyu Ye & Andreas Hintennach & Jun Lu & Michael Fowler & Zhongwei Chen, 2018. "Batteries and fuel cells for emerging electric vehicle markets," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(4), pages 279-289, April.
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    4. Shen, Yahao & Lv, Hong & Hu, Yaqi & Li, Jianwei & Lan, Hao & Zhang, Cunman, 2023. "Preliminary hazard identification for qualitative risk assessment on onboard hydrogen storage and supply systems of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 834-854.
    5. Lv, Hong & Shen, Yahao & Zheng, Tao & Zhou, Wei & Ming, Pingwen & Zhang, Cunman, 2023. "Numerical study of hydrogen leakage, diffusion, and combustion in an outdoor parking space under different parking configurations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Chenyu Lu & Jianfei Yang & Jian Yuan & Luoyi Feng & Wenbo Li & Cunman Zhang & Liming Cai & Jing Cao, 2025. "Impact of Models of Thermodynamic Properties and Liquid–Gas Mass Transfer on CFD Simulation of Liquid Hydrogen Release," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.

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