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A Review on Industrial Perspectives and Challenges on Material, Manufacturing, Design and Development of Compressed Hydrogen Storage Tanks for the Transportation Sector

Author

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  • Mariana Pimenta Alves

    (Post Graduate Program in Structural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil)

  • Waseem Gul

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsim-ri, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Carlos Alberto Cimini Junior

    (Post Graduate Program in Structural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil)

  • Sung Kyu Ha

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsim-ri, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea)

Abstract

Hydrogen fuel cell technology is securing a place in the future of advanced mobility and the energy revolution, as engineers explore multiple paths in the quest for decarbonization. The feasibility of hydrogen-based fuel cell vehicles particularly relies on the development of safe, lightweight and cost-competitive solutions for hydrogen storage. After the demonstration of hundreds of prototype vehicles, today, commercial hydrogen tanks are in the first stages of market introduction, adopting configurations that use composite materials. However, production rates remain low and costs high. This paper intends to provide an insight into the evolving scenario of solutions for hydrogen storage in the transportation sector. Current applications in different sectors of transport are covered, focusing on their individual requirements. Furthermore, this work addresses the efforts to produce economically attractive composite tanks, discussing the challenges surrounding material choices and manufacturing practices, as well as cutting-edge trends pursued by research and development teams. Key issues in the design and analysis of hydrogen tanks are also discussed. Finally, testing and certification requirements are debated once they play a vital role in industry acceptance.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariana Pimenta Alves & Waseem Gul & Carlos Alberto Cimini Junior & Sung Kyu Ha, 2022. "A Review on Industrial Perspectives and Challenges on Material, Manufacturing, Design and Development of Compressed Hydrogen Storage Tanks for the Transportation Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-32, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:14:p:5152-:d:863860
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Inês Rolo & Vítor A. F. Costa & Francisco P. Brito, 2023. "Hydrogen-Based Energy Systems: Current Technology Development Status, Opportunities and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-74, December.
    2. Enas Taha Sayed & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Abdul Hai Alami & Ali Radwan & Ayman Mdallal & Ahmed Rezk & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, February.
    3. Grasu Stelian, 2023. "Is Hydrogen the Future Golden Boy of Maritime Transportation?," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 17(1), pages 73-79, July.
    4. Hyun Kyu Shin & Sung Kyu Ha, 2023. "A Review on the Cost Analysis of Hydrogen Gas Storage Tanks for Fuel Cell Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-36, July.
    5. Rolando Pedicini & Marcello Romagnoli & Paolo E. Santangelo, 2023. "A Critical Review of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Systems for Automotive Applications: Components, Materials, and Comparative Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-28, March.

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