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Insights into the bioenergy potential of jackfruit wastes considering their physicochemical properties, bioenergy indicators, combustion behaviors, and emission characteristics

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  • Alves, José Luiz Francisco
  • da Silva, Jean Constantino Gomes
  • Mumbach, Guilherme Davi
  • Domenico, Michele Di
  • da Silva Filho, Valdemar Francisco
  • de Sena, Rennio Felix
  • Machado, Ricardo Antonio Francisco
  • Marangoni, Cintia

Abstract

Around 2.96 million tons of potential feedstocks are generated annually in the form of jackfruit waste, including peels (JP) and seeds (JS). This study assessed the suitability of JP and JS as new feedstocks for combustion and their preliminary potential for bioenergy considering their physicochemical properties, bioenergy indicators, combustion behaviors and emission characteristics. The jackfruit wastes presented attractive features for direct application in combustion, such as their composition of 75.1–81.3 wt.% of volatile solids, 40.8–41.8 wt.% carbon content, a higher heating value of 16.3–17.2 MJ kg−1, and negligible amounts of nitrogen and sulfur. Their ash contents varied from 5.6 wt.% to 6.7 wt.%, similar to that of other biomass fuels. The bioenergy yield obtained for JP and JS were 2.5 TJ ha−1 yr−1 and 0.9 TJ ha−1 yr−1 (dry basis), respectively, which exceed that of well-known bioenergy crops. The use of jackfruit residues as raw material for bioenergy can be highly feasible, given the low CO, CO2 and SO2 emissions, and a considerable equivalence with reference fuels. Combustion properties of JS and JP revealed a favorable burning performance. In conclusion, the highlights of this study provide useful information for the valorization and large-scale application of jackfruit wastes and contribute to their establishment as sustainable and renewable sources of bioenergy.

Suggested Citation

  • Alves, José Luiz Francisco & da Silva, Jean Constantino Gomes & Mumbach, Guilherme Davi & Domenico, Michele Di & da Silva Filho, Valdemar Francisco & de Sena, Rennio Felix & Machado, Ricardo Antonio F, 2020. "Insights into the bioenergy potential of jackfruit wastes considering their physicochemical properties, bioenergy indicators, combustion behaviors, and emission characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1328-1338.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:155:y:2020:i:c:p:1328-1338
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.025
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    1. Prakash Kumar Sarangi & Rajesh Kumar Srivastava & Akhilesh Kumar Singh & Uttam Kumar Sahoo & Piotr Prus & Paweł Dziekański, 2023. "The Utilization of Jackfruit ( Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) Waste towards Sustainable Energy and Biochemicals: The Attainment of Zero-Waste Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.
    2. Sá, Isabella A. & Macedo, Lucélia A. & Sant’Anna Chaves, Bruno & Galvão, Luiz Gustavo O. & Vale, Ailton Teixeira & Ghesti, Grace F. & de Paula Protásio, Thiago & Rodrigues, Juliana Sabino & Lamas, Giu, 2024. "Evaluating the quality of wood waste pellets and environmental impact mitigation for decentralized energy recovery in the Amazon," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    3. A. Silveira, Edgar & Santanna Chaves, Bruno & Macedo, Lucélia & Ghesti, Grace F. & Evaristo, Rafael B.W. & Cruz Lamas, Giulia & Luz, Sandra M. & Protásio, Thiago de Paula & Rousset, Patrick, 2023. "A hybrid optimization approach towards energy recovery from torrefied waste blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 151-165.
    4. da Silva, Jean Constantino Gomes & Pereira, Jefferson Leque Claudio & Andersen, Silvia Layara Floriani & Moreira, Regina de Fatima Peralta Muniz & José, Humberto Jorge, 2020. "Torrefaction of ponkan peel waste in tubular fixed-bed reactor: In-depth bioenergetic evaluation of torrefaction products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).

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