IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v143y2019icp762-771.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation into SI engine performance characteristics and emissions fuelled with ethanol/butanol-gasoline blends

Author

Listed:
  • Mourad, M.
  • Mahmoud, K.

Abstract

The detrimental environmental impacts of the use of conventional fuels, both gasoline and diesel, have spurred researchers to seek alternative fuels that minimize these environmental impacts and risks. Therefore, this research focuses on the incorporation of various additives in gasoline to reduce pollutants emission and to enhance fuel economy. Gasoline was blended with ethanol and butanol at various ratios to investigate their influence on the engine performance under different operating conditions. The blending ratios of ethanol and butanol to gasoline were 2, 5, 10, 15 and 20%. The fuel consumption of the engine and pollutants emission was measured for all blends at different engine speeds under low loading. The experimental results showed a clear reduction in pollutants emitted from the engine 13.7% for carbon monoxide and 25.2% for hydrocarbons as well as fuel consumption by 8.22%. However, the engine power was negatively impacted and could reach up to 11.1% for the fuel blends.

Suggested Citation

  • Mourad, M. & Mahmoud, K., 2019. "Investigation into SI engine performance characteristics and emissions fuelled with ethanol/butanol-gasoline blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 762-771.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:762-771
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.064
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119307244
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.064?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Yuanxu & Ning, Zhi & Lee, Chia-fon F. & Yan, Junhao & Lee, Timothy H., 2019. "Effect of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE)–gasoline blends on regulated and unregulated emissions in spark-ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1157-1167.
    2. Işik, Mehmet Zerrakki & Aydin, Hüseyin, 2019. "Investigation on the effects of gasoline reactivity controlled compression ignition application in a diesel generator in high loads using safflower biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 177-189.
    3. Awad, Omar I. & Mamat, Rizalman & Ibrahim, Thamir K. & Kettner, Maurice & Kadirgama, K. & Leman, A.M. & Saiful, A.I.M., 2018. "Effects of fusel oil water content reduction on fuel properties, performance and emissions of SI engine fueled with gasoline -fusel oil blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 858-869.
    4. Mourad, M. & Mahmoud, Khaled R.M., 2018. "Performance investigation of passenger vehicle fueled by propanol/gasoline blend according to a city driving cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 741-749.
    5. Roy, Murari Mohon & Wang, Wilson & Bujold, Justin, 2013. "Biodiesel production and comparison of emissions of a DI diesel engine fueled by biodiesel–diesel and canola oil–diesel blends at high idling operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 198-208.
    6. Li, Yuqiang & Chen, Yong & Wu, Gang & Liu, Jiangwei, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of water-containing isopropanol-n-butanol-ethanol and gasoline blend as a fuel candidate in spark-ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 42-52.
    7. Jin, Chao & Yao, Mingfa & Liu, Haifeng & Lee, Chia-fon F. & Ji, Jing, 2011. "Progress in the production and application of n-butanol as a biofuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4080-4106.
    8. Viar, Nerea & Requies, Jesús M. & Agirre, Ion & Iriondo, Aitziber & Arias, Pedro L., 2019. "Furanic biofuels production from biomass using Cu-based heterogeneous catalysts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 531-544.
    9. Hotta, Santosh Kumar & Sahoo, Niranjan & Mohanty, Kaustubha, 2019. "Comparative assessment of a spark ignition engine fueled with gasoline and raw biogas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1307-1319.
    10. Mat Yasin, M.H. & Yusaf, Talal & Mamat, R. & Fitri Yusop, A., 2014. "Characterization of a diesel engine operating with a small proportion of methanol as a fuel additive in biodiesel blend," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 865-873.
    11. Singh, Suraj Bhan & Dhar, Atul & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2015. "Technical feasibility study of butanol–gasoline blends for powering medium-duty transportation spark ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 706-716.
    12. Kumar, Satish & Cho, Jae Hyun & Park, Jaedeuk & Moon, Il, 2013. "Advances in diesel–alcohol blends and their effects on the performance and emissions of diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 46-72.
    13. Feng, Hongqing & Liu, Daojian & Yang, Xiaoxi & An, Ming & Zhang, Weiwen & Zhang, Xiaodong, 2016. "Availability analysis of using iso-octane/n-butanol blends in spark-ignition engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 281-294.
    14. Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed & Fuming, Peng & Younus, Hussein A. & Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Essa, F.A. & Elagouz, Ahmed & Xianjun, Hou, 2018. "Fuel economy in gasoline engines using Al2O3/TiO2 nanomaterials as nanolubricant additives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 461-478.
    15. Cheng, Xiaobei & Li, Shuai & Yang, Jin & Liu, Bei, 2016. "Investigation into partially premixed combustion fueled with N-butanol-diesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 723-732.
    16. Feng, Renhua & Fu, Jianqin & Yang, Jing & Wang, Yi & Li, Yangtao & Deng, Banglin & Liu, Jingping & Zhang, Daming, 2015. "Combustion and emissions study on motorcycle engine fueled with butanol-gasoline blend," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 113-122.
    17. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Roberts, William L. & Dibble, Robert W. & Sarathy, S. Mani, 2017. "Performance and emissions of gasoline blended with terpineol as an octane booster," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1087-1093.
    18. Kumar, Vinod & Nanda, Manisha & Joshi, H.C. & Singh, Ajay & Sharma, Sonal & Verma, Monu, 2018. "Production of biodiesel and bioethanol using algal biomass harvested from fresh water river," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 606-612.
    19. Goffé, Jonathan & Ferrasse, Jean-Henry, 2019. "Stoichiometry impact on the optimum efficiency of biomass conversion to biofuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 438-458.
    20. Gravalos, I. & Moshou, D. & Gialamas, Th. & Xyradakis, P. & Kateris, D. & Tsiropoulos, Z., 2013. "Emissions characteristics of spark ignition engine operating on lower–higher molecular mass alcohol blended gasoline fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 27-32.
    21. Thangavel, Venugopal & Momula, Sai Yashwanth & Gosala, Dheeraj Bharadwaj & Asvathanarayanan, Ramesh, 2016. "Experimental studies on simultaneous injection of ethanol–gasoline and n-butanol–gasoline in the intake port of a four stroke SI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 347-360.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Ziyoung & Park, Sungwook, 2020. "Particulate and gaseous emissions from a direct-injection spark ignition engine fueled with bioethanol and gasoline blends at ultra-high injection pressure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 80-90.
    2. Yaman, Hayri & Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Uslu, Samet, 2022. "Simultaneous optimization of multiple engine parameters of a 1-heptanol / gasoline fuel blends operated a port-fuel injection spark-ignition engine using response surface methodology approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    3. Zhu, Ziji & Zheng, Zhaolei & Kong, Jun, 2021. "Construction of reduced mechanism and prediction of the RON of toluene primary reference fuel/ethanol/diisobutylene," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 862-881.
    4. Marietta Markiewicz, 2024. "Analysis of Performance Parameters of Engines with Spark Ignition with Variable Regulations of the Fuel-Injection System, Powered by E100 Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Sathish Kumar, T. & Ashok, B. & Saravanan, B., 2023. "Calibration of flex-fuel operating parameters using grey relational analysis to enhance the output characteristics of ethanol powered direct injection SI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    6. Süleyman Şimşek & Hasan Saygın & Bülent Özdalyan, 2020. "Improvement of Fusel Oil Features and Effect of Its Use in Different Compression Ratios for an SI Engine on Performance and Emission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Joaquim Costa & Jorge Martins & Tiago Arantes & Margarida Gonçalves & Luis Durão & Francisco P. Brito, 2021. "Experimental Assessment of the Performance and Emissions of a Spark-Ignition Engine Using Waste-Derived Biofuels as Additives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    8. Muhammad Usman & Muhammad Ali Ijaz Malik & Tariq Nawaz Chaudhary & Fahid Riaz & Sohaib Raza & Muhammad Abubakar & Farrukh Ahmad Malik & Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad & Yasser Fouad & Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas & M, 2023. "Comparative Assessment of Ethanol and Methanol–Ethanol Blends with Gasoline in SI Engine for Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, May.
    9. Dhande, D.Y. & Nighot, D.V. & Sinaga, Nazaruddin & Dahe, Kiran B., 2021. "Extraction of bioethanol from waste pomegranate fruits as a potential feedstock and its blending effects on a performance of a single cylinder SI engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    10. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Martínez-Boggio, Santiago & Rückert Roso, Vinícius & Duarte Souza Alvarenga Santos, Nathália, 2020. "Potential of bio-ethanol in different advanced combustion modes for hybrid passenger vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 58-77.
    11. Li, Xiaoyan & Zhen, Xudong & Wang, Yang & Tian, Zhi, 2022. "Numerical comparative study on performance and emissions characteristics fueled with methanol, ethanol and methane in high compression spark ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    12. Muhammad Kashif Jamil & Maaz Akhtar & Muhammad Farooq & Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas & Saad & Muhammad Khuzaima & Khurshid Ahmad & Md Abul Kalam & Anas Abdelrahman, 2022. "Analysis of the Impact of Propanol-Gasoline Blends on Lubricant Oil Degradation and Spark-Ignition Engine Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-11, August.
    13. Muhamad Norkhizan Abdullah & Ahmad Fitri Yusop & Rizalman Mamat & Mohd Adnin Hamidi & Kumarasamy Sudhakar & Talal Yusaf, 2023. "Sustainable Biofuels from First Three Alcohol Families: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Biswal, Abinash & Kale, Rakesh & Balusamy, Saravanan & Banerjee, Raja & Kolhe, Pankaj, 2019. "Lemon peel oil as an alternative fuel for GDI engines: A spray characterization perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 249-263.
    2. Yusri, I.M. & Mamat, R. & Najafi, G. & Razman, A. & Awad, Omar I. & Azmi, W.H. & Ishak, W.F.W. & Shaiful, A.I.M., 2017. "Alcohol based automotive fuels from first four alcohol family in compression and spark ignition engine: A review on engine performance and exhaust emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 169-181.
    3. Tian, Zhi & Zhen, Xudong & Wang, Yang & Liu, Daming & Li, Xiaoyan, 2020. "Combustion and emission characteristics of n-butanol-gasoline blends in SI direct injection gasoline engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 267-279.
    4. Awad, Omar I. & Ali, Obed M. & Mamat, Rizalman & Abdullah, A.A. & Najafi, G. & Kamarulzaman, M.K. & Yusri, I.M. & Noor, M.M., 2017. "Using fusel oil as a blend in gasoline to improve SI engine efficiencies: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1232-1242.
    5. Zhen, Xudong & Wang, Yang & Liu, Daming, 2020. "Bio-butanol as a new generation of clean alternative fuel for SI (spark ignition) and CI (compression ignition) engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2494-2521.
    6. Dhamodaran, Gopinath & Esakkimuthu, Ganapathy Sundaram & Pochareddy, Yashwanth Kutti & Sivasubramanian, Harish, 2017. "Investigation of n-butanol as fuel in a four-cylinder MPFI SI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 726-735.
    7. Li, Yuqiang & Meng, Lei & Nithyanandan, Karthik & Lee, Timothy H. & Lin, Yilu & Lee, Chia-fon F. & Liao, Shengming, 2017. "Experimental investigation of a spark ignition engine fueled with acetone-butanol-ethanol and gasoline blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 43-54.
    8. Singh, Suraj Bhan & Dhar, Atul & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2015. "Technical feasibility study of butanol–gasoline blends for powering medium-duty transportation spark ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 706-716.
    9. Qian, Yong & Chen, Feier & Zhang, Yahui & Tao, Wencao & Han, Dong & Lu, Xingcai, 2019. "Combustion and regulated/unregulated emissions of a direct injection spark ignition engine fueled with C3-C5 alcohol/gasoline surrogate blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 779-791.
    10. Bergthorson, Jeffrey M. & Thomson, Murray J., 2015. "A review of the combustion and emissions properties of advanced transportation biofuels and their impact on existing and future engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1393-1417.
    11. Najafi, Gholamhassan & Ghobadian, Barat & Yusaf, Talal & Safieddin Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad & Mamat, Rizalman, 2015. "Optimization of performance and exhaust emission parameters of a SI (spark ignition) engine with gasoline–ethanol blended fuels using response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1815-1829.
    12. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Roberts, W.L. & Dibble, R.W., 2015. "Feasibility of using less viscous and lower cetane (LVLC) fuels in a diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1166-1190.
    13. Feng, Hongqing & Chen, Xiaofan & Sun, Liangliang & Ma, Ruixiu & Zhang, Xiuxia & Zhu, Lijun & Yang, Chaohe, 2023. "The effect of methanol/diesel fuel blends with co-solvent on diesel engine combustion based on experiment and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    14. Lee, Ziyoung & Park, Sungwook, 2020. "Particulate and gaseous emissions from a direct-injection spark ignition engine fueled with bioethanol and gasoline blends at ultra-high injection pressure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 80-90.
    15. Merola, Simona Silvia & Tornatore, Cinzia & Irimescu, Adrian & Marchitto, Luca & Valentino, Gerardo, 2016. "Optical diagnostics of early flame development in a DISI (direct injection spark ignition) engine fueled with n-butanol and gasoline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 50-62.
    16. Li, Yuqiang & Chen, Yong & Wu, Gang & Liu, Jiangwei, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of water-containing isopropanol-n-butanol-ethanol and gasoline blend as a fuel candidate in spark-ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 42-52.
    17. Chiet Choo, Edwin Jia & Cheng, Xinwei & Scribano, Gianfranco & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Gan, Suyin, 2023. "Numerical investigation on the temporal and quasi-steady state soot characteristics of n-dodecane-n-butanol spray combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    18. Haifeng Liu & Xichang Wang & Diping Zhang & Fang Dong & Xinlu Liu & Yong Yang & Haozhong Huang & Yang Wang & Qianlong Wang & Zunqing Zheng, 2019. "Investigation on Blending Effects of Gasoline Fuel with N-Butanol, DMF, and Ethanol on the Fuel Consumption and Harmful Emissions in a GDI Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    19. Oumer, A.N. & Hasan, M.M. & Baheta, Aklilu Tesfamichael & Mamat, Rizalman & Abdullah, A.A., 2018. "Bio-based liquid fuels as a source of renewable energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 82-98.
    20. Nguyen, Dinh Duc & Moghaddam, Hesam & Pirouzfar, Vahid & Fayyazbakhsh, Ahmad & Su, Chia-Hung, 2021. "Improving the gasoline properties by blending butanol-Al2O3 to optimize the engine performance and reduce air pollution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:762-771. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.