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Production of biodiesel and bioethanol using algal biomass harvested from fresh water river

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  • Kumar, Vinod
  • Nanda, Manisha
  • Joshi, H.C.
  • Singh, Ajay
  • Sharma, Sonal
  • Verma, Monu

Abstract

In this study, an integrated biomass conversion concept of producing liquid biofuels from fresh water macroalgal biomass was investigated. The algal biomass was collected from the Song river, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India and processed under laboratory. 0.650 g dry wt m−2of algal biomass was harvested from the freshwater river. The collected algal biomass contained mainly 2 macroalgae species. Lipid extraction was done by soxhlet extraction method using chloroform: methanol (2:1) as solvent. 18.6% of lipid was obtained from macroalgae biomass. Blends of algae biodiesel with, butanol and diesel fuel (A5B25D70 and A10B30D60) were prepared by Inline blending method on a volume basis. Oil extracted algal biomass was further hydrolyzed for release of fermentable sugar. The theoretical yield of conversion of fermentable sugars to bioethanol was estimated and found to be 61.0%.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Vinod & Nanda, Manisha & Joshi, H.C. & Singh, Ajay & Sharma, Sonal & Verma, Monu, 2018. "Production of biodiesel and bioethanol using algal biomass harvested from fresh water river," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 606-612.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:606-612
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.016
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    Cited by:

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    2. Arora, Neha & Patel, Alok & Pruthi, Parul A. & Poluri, Krishna Mohan & Pruthi, Vikas, 2018. "Utilization of stagnant non-potable pond water for cultivating oleaginous microalga Chlorella minutissima for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 30-37.
    3. Jin, Hui & Wang, Huibo & Wu, Zhenqun & Ren, Zhenhua & Ou, Zhisong, 2019. "Numerical investigation on drag coefficient and flow characteristics of two biomass spherical particles in supercritical water," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 11-17.
    4. Mourad, M. & Mahmoud, K., 2019. "Investigation into SI engine performance characteristics and emissions fuelled with ethanol/butanol-gasoline blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 762-771.
    5. Deeba, Farha & Kumar, Bijender & Arora, Neha & Singh, Sauraj & Kumar, Anuj & Han, Sung Soo & Negi, Yuvraj S., 2020. "Novel bio-based solid acid catalyst derived from waste yeast residue for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 127-139.
    6. Binhweel, Fozy & Pyar, Hassan & Senusi, Wardah & Shaah, Marwan Abdulhakim & Hossain, Md Sohrab & Ahmad, Mardiana Idayu, 2023. "Utilization of marine ulva lactuca seaweed and freshwater azolla filiculoides macroalgae feedstocks toward biodiesel production: Kinetics, thermodynamics, and optimization studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 717-730.
    7. Adeniyi, Oladapo Martins & Azimov, Ulugbek & Burluka, Alexey, 2018. "Algae biofuel: Current status and future applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 316-335.

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    Keywords

    Algae; Biomass; Biodiesel; Bioethanol;
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