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Experimental studies on engine performance and emission characteristics using castor biodiesel as fuel in CI engine

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  • Arunkumar, M.
  • Kannan, M.
  • Murali, G.

Abstract

The petroleum fuels need a constraining research for another energy source as the diminish of diesel fuels and causes of health problems. This paper studies the castor biodiesel as another source of fuel for already having CI engines with the application of new biodiesel which having new fuel properties. The study explains the utilization of castor biodiesel as another fuel for the diesel, and it may considerably weaken the exhalation of greenhouse gases as well as strengthen the castor seed production which gives employment to farmers on the city or town sides. The study reveals that the usability of castor biodiesel as another source of fuel reduces carbon monoxide to 9% correlated to diesel HC reduced by 8.8% also a considerable reduction in oxides of nitrogen. Here there was increased in SFC by 4% and the thermal efficiency reduced by 2.2%. But the environmental issues and the employment for farmers and increase their production of castor plant prefers the castor biodiesel is another source of fuel for the automobiles, cultivation and power production sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Arunkumar, M. & Kannan, M. & Murali, G., 2019. "Experimental studies on engine performance and emission characteristics using castor biodiesel as fuel in CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 737-744.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:131:y:2019:i:c:p:737-744
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.096
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    2. Munimathan Arunkumar & Vinayagam Mohanavel & Asif Afzal & Thanikodi Sathish & Manickam Ravichandran & Sher Afghan Khan & Nur Azam Abdullah & Muhammad Hanafi Bin Azami & Mohammad Asif, 2021. "A Study on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Ricinus Communis (Castor Oil) Ethyl Esters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Attia, Ali M.A. & Kulchitskiy, A.R. & Nour, Mohamed & El-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Nada, Sameh A., 2022. "The influence of castor biodiesel blending ratio on engine performance including the determined diesel particulate matters composition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    4. Mohammed Kamil & Khalid Ramadan & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Chaouki Ghenai & Abrar Inayat & Mugdad H. Rajab, 2019. "Desert Palm Date Seeds as a Biodiesel Feedstock: Extraction, Characterization, and Engine Testing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    5. Thakkar, Kartikkumar & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh & Kodgire, Pravin & Srinivasan, Seshasai, 2021. "Combustion investigation of ternary blend mixture of biodiesel/n-butanol/diesel: CI engine performance and emission control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    6. Oyetola Ogunkunle & Noor A. Ahmed, 2021. "Overview of Biodiesel Combustion in Mitigating the Adverse Impacts of Engine Emissions on the Sustainable Human–Environment Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-28, May.
    7. Hirner, Felix Sebastian & Hwang, Joonsik & Bae, Choongsik & Patel, Chetankumar & Gupta, Tarun & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2019. "Performance and emission evaluation of a small-bore biodiesel compression-ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 971-982.
    8. Akcay, Mehmet & Yilmaz, Ilker Turgut & Feyzioglu, Ahmet, 2020. "Effect of hydrogen addition on performance and emission characteristics of a common-rail CI engine fueled with diesel/waste cooking oil biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    9. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    10. Ağbulut, Ümit & Yeşilyurt, Murat Kadir & Sarıdemir, Suat, 2021. "Wastes to energy: Improving the poor properties of waste tire pyrolysis oil with waste cooking oil methyl ester and waste fusel alcohol – A detailed assessment on the combustion, emission, and perform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

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