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Assessment of Salicylic Acid in Castor Oil Content Increase in Emissions of Its Biodiesel Blends

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Armando Galván-Camacho

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Cerro de las Campanas, S/N, Colonia Las Campanas, C.U., Autonomous University of Queretaro, Santiago de Queretaro 76010, Mexico)

  • Ana Angélica Feregrino-Pérez

    (Faculty of Engineering, Cerro de las Campanas, S/N, Colonia Las Campanas, C.P., Autonomous University of Queretaro, Santiago de Queretaro 76010, Mexico)

  • Francisco Javier De Moure-Flores

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Cerro de las Campanas, S/N, Colonia Las Campanas, C.U., Autonomous University of Queretaro, Santiago de Queretaro 76010, Mexico)

  • Luis Alberto Morales-Hernández

    (Faculty of Engineering, Río Moctezuma 249, Col. San Cayetano, Autonomous University of Querétaro, San Juan del Río 76806, Mexico)

  • Juan Campos-Guillen

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Cerro de las Campanas, S/N, Colonia Las Campanas, C.U., Autonomous University of Queretaro, Santiago de Queretaro 76010, Mexico)

  • José Alberto Rodríguez-Morales

    (Faculty of Engineering, Cerro de las Campanas, S/N, Colonia Las Campanas, C.P., Autonomous University of Queretaro, Santiago de Queretaro 76010, Mexico)

  • Antonio Flores-Macias

    (Department of Agricultural and Animal Production, Autonomous Metropolitan University-Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Mexico City 04960, Mexico)

  • Diana Laura Quezada-Morales

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Cerro de las Campanas, S/N, Colonia Las Campanas, C.U., Autonomous University of Queretaro, Santiago de Queretaro 76010, Mexico)

  • Carlos Eduardo Zavala-Gómez

    (Faculty of Engineering, Cerro de las Campanas, S/N, Colonia Las Campanas, C.P., Autonomous University of Queretaro, Santiago de Queretaro 76010, Mexico)

  • Miguel Angel Ramos-López

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Cerro de las Campanas, S/N, Colonia Las Campanas, C.U., Autonomous University of Queretaro, Santiago de Queretaro 76010, Mexico)

Abstract

Ricinus communis is a species distributed worldwide. Its seeds are used to produce castor oil, which can be used for the production of biofuels; yield improvement can be achieved with elicitors that are substances of biological origin that can induce increased productivity of primary and secondary metabolism, when applied to plants. Salicylic acid (SA) is a natural constituent of plants, and applied exogenously acts as an elicitor. The aim of this work is to evaluate the oil content of castor bean plants elicitated with 900, 600, 300, and 100 µM of salicylic acid and its emissions derived from biodiesel made with the oil in blends (0, 10 and 20%) with commercial fuel in a 296 cc diesel cycle engine; elicitation was foliar sprayed. The oil content increased 39% when 900 µM SA was applied compared to control, and the evaluation of emissions showed the maximum reduction with 20% of Ricinus communis biodiesel (RCB) in all different RPM rates. Otherwise, the use of SA could be a method to increase oil content in castor plants as there is no difference in emission reduction derived from the SA application compared to control.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Armando Galván-Camacho & Ana Angélica Feregrino-Pérez & Francisco Javier De Moure-Flores & Luis Alberto Morales-Hernández & Juan Campos-Guillen & José Alberto Rodríguez-Morales & Antonio Flores-M, 2022. "Assessment of Salicylic Acid in Castor Oil Content Increase in Emissions of Its Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9463-:d:1002624
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Estaji, Ahmad & Niknam, Fatemeh, 2020. "Foliar salicylic acid spraying effect’ on growth, seed oil content, and physiology of drought-stressed Silybum marianum L. plant," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    2. Arunkumar, M. & Kannan, M. & Murali, G., 2019. "Experimental studies on engine performance and emission characteristics using castor biodiesel as fuel in CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 737-744.
    3. Canoira, Laureano & García Galeán, Juan & Alcántara, Ramón & Lapuerta, Magín & García-Contreras, Reyes, 2010. "Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) from castor oil: Production process assessment and synergistic effects in its properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 208-217.
    4. Munimathan Arunkumar & Vinayagam Mohanavel & Asif Afzal & Thanikodi Sathish & Manickam Ravichandran & Sher Afghan Khan & Nur Azam Abdullah & Muhammad Hanafi Bin Azami & Mohammad Asif, 2021. "A Study on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Ricinus Communis (Castor Oil) Ethyl Esters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
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