IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v183y2019icp971-982.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance and emission evaluation of a small-bore biodiesel compression-ignition engine

Author

Listed:
  • Hirner, Felix Sebastian
  • Hwang, Joonsik
  • Bae, Choongsik
  • Patel, Chetankumar
  • Gupta, Tarun
  • Agarwal, Avinash Kumar

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of biodiesels on combustion and emission characteristics in a common-rail equipped small-bore single-cylinder diesel engine. The engine experiments were performed using waste-cooking-oil (WCO), Jatropha-oil, and Karanja-oil derived biodiesels. Conventional diesel was utilized as a baseline fuel. The test engine was operated at a speed of 1200 rpm and an indicated mean effective pressure of 0.5 MPa. The fuels were injected at fuel injection pressures (FIPs) of 40, 80, and 120 MPa. At the same time, the fuel injection timing was varied from −15 crank angle degrees (CAD) after top dead center (aTDC) to −3 CAD aTDC. Experimental results showed that ignition delay was directly correlated to the cetane number and had more significant effect at higher FIPs. The peak of in-cylinder pressure increased as the injection timing was advanced, due to longer ignition delay. Biodiesels showed relatively lower or equal level of nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions compared to conventional diesel. This was mainly due to lower combustion efficiency showing high amount of smoke, HC, and CO emissions from incomplete combustion. However, for the WCO biodiesel, smoke, HC, and CO emissions could be significantly improved than other biodiesel thanks to better atomization and air-fuel mixing process.

Suggested Citation

  • Hirner, Felix Sebastian & Hwang, Joonsik & Bae, Choongsik & Patel, Chetankumar & Gupta, Tarun & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2019. "Performance and emission evaluation of a small-bore biodiesel compression-ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 971-982.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:183:y:2019:i:c:p:971-982
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.015
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219313428
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.015?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arunkumar, M. & Kannan, M. & Murali, G., 2019. "Experimental studies on engine performance and emission characteristics using castor biodiesel as fuel in CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 737-744.
    2. Hwang, Joonsik & Qi, Donghui & Jung, Yongjin & Bae, Choongsik, 2014. "Effect of injection parameters on the combustion and emission characteristics in a common-rail direct injection diesel engine fueled with waste cooking oil biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 9-17.
    3. Jiotode, Yeshudas & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2017. "Endoscopic combustion characterization of Jatropha biodiesel in a compression ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 845-851.
    4. Lee, Sanghoon & Lee, Chang Sik & Park, Sungwook & Gupta, Jai Gopal & Maurya, Rakesh Kumar & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2017. "Spray characteristics, engine performance and emissions analysis for Karanja biodiesel and its blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 138-151.
    5. Sathiyamoorthi, R. & Sankaranarayanan, G. & Adhith kumaar, S.B. & Chiranjeevi, T. & Dilip Kumar, D., 2019. "Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a single cylinder diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel derived from Cymbopogon Martinii," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 394-415.
    6. Elsanusi, Osama Ahmed & Roy, Murari Mohon & Sidhu, Manpreet Singh, 2017. "Experimental Investigation on a Diesel Engine Fueled by Diesel-Biodiesel Blends and their Emulsions at Various Engine Operating Conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 582-593.
    7. Patel, Rupesh L. & Sankhavara, C.D., 2017. "Biodiesel production from Karanja oil and its use in diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 464-474.
    8. Hwang, Joonsik & Bae, Choongsik & Patel, Chetankumar & Agarwal, Rashmi A. & Gupta, Tarun & Kumar Agarwal, Avinash, 2017. "Investigations on air-fuel mixing and flame characteristics of biodiesel fuels for diesel engine application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1203-1213.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Omojola Awogbemi & Daramy Vandi Von Kallon & Emmanuel Idoko Onuh & Victor Sunday Aigbodion, 2021. "An Overview of the Classification, Production and Utilization of Biofuels for Internal Combustion Engine Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-43, September.
    2. Mohammed Kamil & Khalid Ramadan & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Chaouki Ghenai & Abrar Inayat & Mugdad H. Rajab, 2019. "Desert Palm Date Seeds as a Biodiesel Feedstock: Extraction, Characterization, and Engine Testing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Siddharth Jain, 2023. "An Assessment of the Operation and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Powered by a New Biofuel Prepared Using In Situ Transesterification of a Dry Spirogyra Algae–Jatropha Powder Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Babu, D. & Karvembu, R. & Anand, R., 2018. "Impact of split injection strategy on combustion, performance and emissions characteristics of biodiesel fuelled common rail direct injection assisted diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 577-592.
    2. Li, Yu & Li, Hailin & Guo, Hongsheng & Wang, Hu & Yao, Mingfa, 2018. "A numerical study on the chemical kinetics process during auto-ignition of n-heptane in a direct injection compression ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 909-918.
    3. Ayhan, Vezir & Ece, Yılmaz Mert, 2020. "New application to reduce NOx emissions of diesel engines: Electronically controlled direct water injection at compression stroke," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    4. Teoh, Y.H. & How, H.G. & Masjuki, H.H. & Nguyen, H.-T. & Kalam, M.A. & Alabdulkarem, A., 2019. "Investigation on particulate emissions and combustion characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with Moringa oleifera biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 521-534.
    5. Wang, Zhaowen & Shi, Shuguo & Huang, Sheng & Tang, Jie & Du, Tao & Cheng, Xiaobei & Huang, Ronghua & Chen, Jyh-Yuan, 2018. "Effects of water content on evaporation and combustion characteristics of water emulsified diesel spray," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 397-407.
    6. Hoang, Anh Tuan & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Carlucci, Antonio Paolo & Ölçer, Aykut I. & Le, Anh Tuan & Ghassemi, Abbas, 2021. "Rice bran oil-based biodiesel as a promising renewable fuel alternative to petrodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    7. Sharma, Vikas & Duraisamy, Ganesh & Arumugum, Kanagaraj, 2020. "Impact of bio-mix fuel on performance, emission and combustion characteristics in a single cylinder DICI VCR engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 111-124.
    8. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    9. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    10. Zahedi, Ali Reza & Mirnezami, Seyed Abolfazl, 2020. "Experimental analysis of biomass to biodiesel conversion using a novel renewable combined cycle system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1177-1194.
    11. Seifi, Mohammad Reza & Desideri, Umberto & Ghorbani, Zahra & Antonelli, Marco & Frigo, Stefano & Hassan-Beygi, Seyed Reza & Ghobadian, Barat, 2019. "Statistical evaluation of the effect of water percentage in water-diesel emulsion on the engine performance and exhaust emission parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 797-806.
    12. Ismael, Mhadi A. & A. Aziz, A. Rashid & Mohammed, Salah E. & Zainal A, Ezrann Z. & Baharom, Masri B. & Hagos, Ftwi Yohaness, 2021. "Macroscopic and microscopic spray structure of water-in-diesel emulsions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    13. Sergejus Lebedevas & Laurencas Raslavičius, 2021. "Prognostic Assessment of the Performance Parameters for the Industrial Diesel Engines Operated with Microalgae Oil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, June.
    14. Jaliliantabar, Farzad & Ghobadian, Barat & Carlucci, Antonio Paolo & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Mamat, Rizalman & Ficarella, Antonio & Strafella, Luciano & Santino, Angelo & De Domenico, Stefania, 2020. "A comprehensive study on the effect of pilot injection, EGR rate, IMEP and biodiesel characteristics on a CRDI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    15. Mohammad Anwar & Mohammad G. Rasul & Nanjappa Ashwath & Md Mofijur Rahman, 2018. "Optimisation of Second-Generation Biodiesel Production from Australian Native Stone Fruit Oil Using Response Surface Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    16. Anantha Padmanabha, H.S. & Mohanty, Dillip Kumar, 2023. "Impact of additive ethylene glycol diacetate on diesel engine working with jatropha-karanja dual biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 116-126.
    17. Ismael, Mhadi A. & Heikal, Morgan R. & Aziz, A. Rashid A. & Syah, Firman & Zainal A., Ezrann Z. & Crua, Cyril, 2018. "The effect of fuel injection equipment on the dispersed phase of water-in-diesel emulsions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 762-771.
    18. De Giorgi, Maria Grazia & Fontanarosa, Donato & Ficarella, Antonio & Pescini, Elisa, 2020. "Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants of water emulsified fuel in an aeroengine combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    19. Kumar, Ajeet & Vachan Tirkey, Jeevan & Kumar Shukla, Shailendra, 2021. "“Comparative energy and economic analysis of different vegetable oil plants for biodiesel production in India”," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 266-282.
    20. Goel, Varun & Kumar, Naresh & Singh, Paramvir, 2018. "Impact of modified parameters on diesel engine characteristics using biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2716-2729.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:183:y:2019:i:c:p:971-982. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.