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Preparation, characterisation, engine performance and emission characteristics of coconut oil based hybrid fuels

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  • Singh, Pranil J.
  • Khurma, Jagjit
  • Singh, Anirudh

Abstract

In this study, hybrid fuels consisting of coconut oil, aqueous ethanol and a surfactant (butan-1-ol) were prepared and tested as a fuel in a direct injection diesel engine. After determining fuel properties such as the density, viscosity and gross calorific values of these fuels, they were used to run a diesel engine. The engine performance and exhaust emissions were investigated and compared with that of diesel. The experimental results show that the efficiency of the hybrid fuels is comparable to that of diesel. As the viscosity of the hybrid fuels decreased and approached that of diesel, the efficiency increased progressively towards that of diesel. The exhaust emissions were lower than those for diesel, except carbon monoxide emissions, which increased. Hence, it is concluded that these hybrid fuels can be used successfully as an alternative fuel in diesel engines without any modifications. Their completely renewable nature ensures that they are environmentally friendly with regard to their emissions characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, Pranil J. & Khurma, Jagjit & Singh, Anirudh, 2010. "Preparation, characterisation, engine performance and emission characteristics of coconut oil based hybrid fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 2065-2070.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:9:p:2065-2070
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.02.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Srivastava, Anjana & Prasad, Ram, 2000. "Triglycerides-based diesel fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 111-133, June.
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    2. Muralidharan, K. & Vasudevan, D., 2011. "Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a variable compression ratio engine using methyl esters of waste cooking oil and diesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3959-3968.
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    5. Jakub Čedík & Martin Pexa & Michal Holúbek & Zdeněk Aleš & Radek Pražan & Peter Kuchar, 2020. "Effect of Diesel Fuel-Coconut Oil-Butanol Blends on Operational Parameters of Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-16, July.
    6. Ettefaghi, Ehsanollah & Ghobadian, Barat & Rashidi, Alimorad & Najafi, G. & Khoshtaghaza, Mohammad Hadi & Rashtchi, Maryam & Sadeghian, Sina, 2018. "A novel bio-nano emulsion fuel based on biodegradable nanoparticles to improve diesel engines performance and reduce exhaust emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 64-72.
    7. Kumar, Niraj & Varun, & Chauhan, Sant Ram, 2013. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 633-658.
    8. Muralidharan, K. & Vasudevan, D. & Sheeba, K.N., 2011. "Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of biodiesel fuelled variable compression ratio engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5385-5393.
    9. Qi, D.H. & Yang, K. & Zhang, D. & Chen, B. & Wei, Q. & Zhang, C.H., 2017. "Experimental investigation of a turbocharged CRDI diesel engine fueled with Tung oil-diesel-ethanol microemulsion fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1201-1207.
    10. Leevijit, Theerayut & Prateepchaikul, Gumpon & Maliwan, Kittinan & Mompiboon, Parinya & Eiadtrong, Suppakit, 2017. "Comparative properties and utilization of un-preheated degummed/esterified mixed crude palm oil-diesel blends in an agricultural engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 82-89.
    11. Eko Supriyanto & Jayan Sentanuhady & Ariyana Dwiputra & Ari Permana & Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun, 2021. "The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
    12. Qi, D.H. & Bae, C. & Feng, Y.M. & Jia, C.C. & Bian, Y.Z., 2013. "Preparation, characterization, engine combustion and emission characteristics of rapeseed oil based hybrid fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 98-106.
    13. Wolf, Franziska & Surroop, Dinesh & Singh, Anirudh & Leal, Walter, 2016. "Energy access and security strategies in Small Island Developing States," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 663-673.
    14. Arunkumar, M. & Kannan, M. & Murali, G., 2019. "Experimental studies on engine performance and emission characteristics using castor biodiesel as fuel in CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 737-744.
    15. Prasad, Salvin S. & Singh, Anirudh & Prasad, Surendra, 2020. "Degummed Pongamia oil – Ethanol microemulsions as novel alternative CI engine fuels for remote Small Island Developing States: Preparation, characterization, engine performance and emissions character," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 401-411.
    16. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    17. Perumal, Varatharaju & Ilangkumaran, M., 2017. "Experimental analysis of engine performance, combustion and emission using pongamia biodiesel as fuel in CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 228-236.

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