IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i10p5599-d556425.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Eko Supriyanto

    (PLN Research Institute, Jakarta 12760, Indonesia)

  • Jayan Sentanuhady

    (Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 12760, Indonesia)

  • Ariyana Dwiputra

    (PLN Research Institute, Jakarta 12760, Indonesia)

  • Ari Permana

    (Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 12760, Indonesia)

  • Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun

    (Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 12760, Indonesia)

Abstract

Biodiesel has caught the attention of many researchers because it has great potential to be a sustainable fossil fuel substitute. Biodiesel has a non-toxic and renewable nature and has been proven to emit less environmentally harmful emissions such as hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO) as smoke particles during combustion. Problems related to global warming caused by greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions could also be solved by utilizing biodiesel as a daily energy source. However, the expensive cost of biodiesel production, mainly because of the cost of natural feedstock, hinders the potential of biodiesel commercialization. The selection of natural sources of biodiesel should be made with observations from economic, agricultural, and technical perspectives to obtain one feasible biodiesel with superior characteristics. This review paper presents a detailed overview of various natural sources, their physicochemical properties, the performance, emission, and combustion characteristics of biodiesel when used in a diesel engine. The recent progress in studies about natural feedstocks and manufacturing methods used in biodiesel production were evaluated in detail. Finally, the findings of the present work reveal that transesterification is currently the most superior and commonly used biodiesel production method compared to other methods available.

Suggested Citation

  • Eko Supriyanto & Jayan Sentanuhady & Ariyana Dwiputra & Ari Permana & Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun, 2021. "The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5599-:d:556425
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5599/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5599/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Prakash, R. & Singh, R.K. & Murugan, S., 2013. "Experimental investigation on a diesel engine fueled with bio-oil derived from waste wood–biodiesel emulsions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 610-618.
    2. Nautiyal, Piyushi & Subramanian, K.A. & Dastidar, M.G. & Kumar, Ashok, 2020. "Experimental assessment of performance, combustion and emissions of a compression ignition engine fuelled with Spirulina platensis biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    3. Singh, Pranil J. & Khurma, Jagjit & Singh, Anirudh, 2010. "Preparation, characterisation, engine performance and emission characteristics of coconut oil based hybrid fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 2065-2070.
    4. Pullen, James & Saeed, Khizer, 2014. "Factors affecting biodiesel engine performance and exhaust emissions – Part I: Review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1-16.
    5. Roy, Murari Mohon & Wang, Wilson & Bujold, Justin, 2013. "Biodiesel production and comparison of emissions of a DI diesel engine fueled by biodiesel–diesel and canola oil–diesel blends at high idling operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 198-208.
    6. Prasad, Salvin S. & Singh, Anirudh & Prasad, Surendra, 2020. "Degummed Pongamia oil – Ethanol microemulsions as novel alternative CI engine fuels for remote Small Island Developing States: Preparation, characterization, engine performance and emissions character," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 401-411.
    7. Marchetti, J.M. & Miguel, V.U. & Errazu, A.F., 2007. "Possible methods for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1300-1311, August.
    8. Altun, Şehmus & Bulut, Hüsamettin & Öner, Cengiz, 2008. "The comparison of engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics of sesame oil–diesel fuel mixture with diesel fuel in a direct injection diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1791-1795.
    9. Sun, Chunhua & Liu, Yu & Qiao, Xinqi & Ju, Dehao & Tang, Qing & Fang, Xiaoyuan & Zhou, Feng, 2020. "Experimental study of effects of exhaust gas recirculation on combustion, performance, and emissions of DME-biodiesel fueled engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    10. Erdoğan, Sinan & Balki, Mustafa Kemal & Aydın, Selman & Sayın, Cenk, 2020. "Performance, emission and combustion characteristic assessment of biodiesels derived from beef bone marrow in a diesel generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    11. Macor, A. & Pavanello, P., 2009. "Performance and emissions of biodiesel in a boiler for residential heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2025-2032.
    12. Qi, D.H. & Yang, K. & Zhang, D. & Chen, B. & Wei, Q. & Zhang, C.H., 2017. "Experimental investigation of a turbocharged CRDI diesel engine fueled with Tung oil-diesel-ethanol microemulsion fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1201-1207.
    13. Forson, F.K & Oduro, E.K & Hammond-Donkoh, E, 2004. "Performance of jatropha oil blends in a diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(7), pages 1135-1145.
    14. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Rajamanoharan, K., 2009. "Experimental investigations of performance and emissions of Karanja oil and its blends in a single cylinder agricultural diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 106-112, January.
    15. Barnwal, B.K. & Sharma, M.P., 2005. "Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetable oils in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 363-378, August.
    16. Rochelle, David & Najafi, Hamidreza, 2019. "A review of the effect of biodiesel on gas turbine emissions and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 129-137.
    17. Ghorbani, Afshin & Bazooyar, Bahamin & Shariati, Ahmad & Jokar, Seyyed Mohammad & Ajami, Hadi & Naderi, Ali, 2011. "A comparative study of combustion performance and emission of biodiesel blends and diesel in an experimental boiler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4725-4732.
    18. Pullen, James & Saeed, Khizer, 2014. "Factors affecting biodiesel engine performance and exhaust emissions – Part II: Experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 17-34.
    19. Shehu, Basiru Gwandu & Clarke, Michèle L., 2020. "Successful and sustainable crop based biodiesel programme in Nigeria through ecological optimisation and intersectoral policy realignment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    20. Labecki, L. & Cairns, A. & Xia, J. & Megaritis, A. & Zhao, H. & Ganippa, L.C., 2012. "Combustion and emission of rapeseed oil blends in diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 139-146.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Petronela Lina Matei & Cristina Busuioc & Niculina Ionescu & Anicuta Stoica-Guzun & Nicoleta-Aurelia Chira, 2021. "Cnicus benedictus Oil as a Raw Material for Biodiesel: Extraction Optimization and Biodiesel Yield," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    2. Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Azad, A.K. & Hazrat, M.A., 2016. "Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel – Part 2: Properties, performance and emission characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1129-1146.
    3. Kumar, Niraj & Varun, & Chauhan, Sant Ram, 2013. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 633-658.
    4. Silitonga, A.S. & Atabani, A.E. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Mekhilef, S., 2011. "A review on prospect of Jatropha curcas for biodiesel in Indonesia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3733-3756.
    5. Kumar, Himansh & Sarma, A.K. & Kumar, Pramod, 2020. "A comprehensive review on preparation, characterization, and combustion characteristics of microemulsion based hybrid biofuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    6. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    7. Balat, Mustafa & Balat, Havva, 2010. "Progress in biodiesel processing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 1815-1835, June.
    8. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R. & Kumar, Niraj, 2016. "A review on methodology for complete elimination of diesel from CI engines using mixed feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1110-1125.
    9. No, Soo-Young, 2011. "Inedible vegetable oils and their derivatives for alternative diesel fuels in CI engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 131-149, January.
    10. Daho, Tizane & Vaitilingom, Gilles & Ouiminga, Salifou K. & Piriou, Bruno & Zongo, Augustin S. & Ouoba, Samuel & Koulidiati, Jean, 2013. "Influence of engine load and fuel droplet size on performance of a CI engine fueled with cottonseed oil and its blends with diesel fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1046-1053.
    11. Borugadda, Venu Babu & Goud, Vaibhav V., 2012. "Biodiesel production from renewable feedstocks: Status and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4763-4784.
    12. Jeeban Poudel & Sujeeta Karki & Nawaraj Sanjel & Malesh Shah & Sea Cheon Oh, 2017. "Comparison of Biodiesel Obtained from Virgin Cooking Oil and Waste Cooking Oil Using Supercritical and Catalytic Transesterification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-14, April.
    13. Shah, Pinkesh R. & Gaitonde, U.N. & Ganesh, Anuradda, 2018. "Influence of soy-lecithin as bio-additive with straight vegetable oil on CI engine characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 685-696.
    14. Capuano, D. & Costa, M. & Di Fraia, S. & Massarotti, N. & Vanoli, L., 2017. "Direct use of waste vegetable oil in internal combustion engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 759-770.
    15. Pal, Amit & Verma, Ashish & Kachhwaha, S.S. & Maji, S., 2010. "Biodiesel production through hydrodynamic cavitation and performance testing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 619-624.
    16. Atabani, A.E. & Silitonga, A.S. & Ong, H.C. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Fayaz, H., 2013. "Non-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 211-245.
    17. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Hazrat, M.A. & Liaquat, A.M. & Shahabuddin, M. & Varman, M., 2012. "Prospects of biodiesel from Jatropha in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5007-5020.
    18. He, Bang-Quan, 2016. "Advances in emission characteristics of diesel engines using different biodiesel fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 570-586.
    19. Takase, Mohammed & Zhao, Ting & Zhang, Min & Chen, Yao & Liu, Hongyang & Yang, Liuqing & Wu, Xiangyang, 2015. "An expatiate review of neem, jatropha, rubber and karanja as multipurpose non-edible biodiesel resources and comparison of their fuel, engine and emission properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 495-520.
    20. Jun Cong Ge & Nag Jung Choi, 2020. "Soot Particle Size Distribution, Regulated and Unregulated Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Palm Oil Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5599-:d:556425. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.