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Performance and emissions of biodiesel in a boiler for residential heating

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  • Macor, A.
  • Pavanello, P.

Abstract

This paper presents the initial results of an experimental investigation of regulated and unregulated emissions of a boiler fueled with biodiesel and heating oil. In particular CO, SO2, NOx, particulate matter (PM), Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and aldehydes emissions were examined. When using biodiesel, a strong reduction in CO and PM emissions was recorded with respect to home heating oil. The PAHs contained in the PM in the case of biodiesel were nearly 13 times less toxic than in the oil case; the formaldehyde, on the contrary, is nearly double for biodiesel. The VOCs were very low for both fuels. The results indicate there may be benefits to using biodiesel in home heating or in industrial processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Macor, A. & Pavanello, P., 2009. "Performance and emissions of biodiesel in a boiler for residential heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2025-2032.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:12:p:2025-2032
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.08.021
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    4. Yu, Byeonghun & Kum, Sung-Min & Lee, Chang-Eon & Lee, Seungro, 2012. "An experimental study of heat transfer and pollutant emission characteristics at varying distances between the burner and the heat exchanger in a compact combustion system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 350-357.
    5. Tan, K.T. & Lee, K.T. & Mohamed, A.R., 2011. "Potential of waste palm cooking oil for catalyst-free biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2085-2088.
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    7. Lee, Seungro & Kum, Sung-Min & Lee, Chang-Eon, 2011. "An experimental study of a cylindrical multi-hole premixed burner for the development of a condensing gas boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4150-4157.
    8. Bazooyar, Bahamin & Hosseini, Seyyed Yaghoob & Moradi Ghoje Begloo, Solat & Shariati, Ahmad & Hashemabadi, Seyed Hassan & Shaahmadi, Fariborz, 2018. "Mixed modified Fe2O3-WO3 as new fuel borne catalyst (FBC) for biodiesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 438-453.
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    10. Deng, Xin & Fang, Zhen & Liu, Yun-hu & Yu, Chang-Liu, 2011. "Production of biodiesel from Jatropha oil catalyzed by nanosized solid basic catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 777-784.
    11. Ma, Yingqun & Wang, Qunhui & Zheng, Lu & Gao, Zhen & Yang, Yajuan & Wang, Nan & Ma, Hongzhi, 2015. "Biodiesel production using unrefined methanol as transesterification agent and the research of individual effect of impurities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 361-369.
    12. Powell, E.E. & Hill, G.A., 2010. "Carbon dioxide neutral, integrated biofuel facility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4582-4586.
    13. Tesfa, B. & Mishra, R. & Zhang, C. & Gu, F. & Ball, A.D., 2013. "Combustion and performance characteristics of CI (compression ignition) engine running with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 101-115.
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    17. Jeeban Poudel & Sujeeta Karki & Nawaraj Sanjel & Malesh Shah & Sea Cheon Oh, 2017. "Comparison of Biodiesel Obtained from Virgin Cooking Oil and Waste Cooking Oil Using Supercritical and Catalytic Transesterification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-14, April.
    18. Sungur, Bilal & Basar, Cem & Kaleli, Alirıza, 2023. "Multi-objective optimisation of the emission parameters and efficiency of pellet stove at different supply airflow positions based on machine learning approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    19. Julio San José & Yolanda Arroyo & María Ascensión Sanz-Tejedor, 2019. "Descriptive Statistical Analysis of Vegetable Oil Combustion in a Commercial Burner to Establish Optimal Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-11, June.
    20. Md Sufi Ullah Siddik Bhuyan & Abul Hasnat Md Ashraful Alam & Younghwan Chu & Yong Chan Seo, 2017. "Biodiesel Production Potential from Littered Edible Oil Fraction Using Directly Synthesized S-TiO 2 /MCM-41 Catalyst in Esterification Process via Non-Catalytic Subcritical Hydrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    21. Sungur, Bilal & Topaloglu, Bahattin & Ozcan, Hakan, 2016. "Effects of nanoparticle additives to diesel on the combustion performance and emissions of a flame tube boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 44-51.
    22. Oumer, A.N. & Hasan, M.M. & Baheta, Aklilu Tesfamichael & Mamat, Rizalman & Abdullah, A.A., 2018. "Bio-based liquid fuels as a source of renewable energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 82-98.
    23. Lee, Seungro & Kum, Sung-Min & Lee, Chang-Eon, 2011. "Performances of a heat exchanger and pilot boiler for the development of a condensing gas boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 3945-3951.
    24. Ghorbani, Afshin & Bazooyar, Bahamin & Shariati, Ahmad & Jokar, Seyyed Mohammad & Ajami, Hadi & Naderi, Ali, 2011. "A comparative study of combustion performance and emission of biodiesel blends and diesel in an experimental boiler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4725-4732.
    25. Borah, Manash Jyoti & Devi, Anuchaya & Saikia, Raktim Abha & Deka, Dhanapati, 2018. "Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil catalyzed by in-situ decorated TiO2 on reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 881-889.

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