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Design and experimental evaluation of a parabolic-trough concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) system with high-efficiency cooling

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  • Karathanassis, I.K.
  • Papanicolaou, E.
  • Belessiotis, V.
  • Bergeles, G.C.

Abstract

The design and performance evaluation of a novel parabolic-trough concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) system are discussed in the present study. Initially, the system design and manufacturing procedures as well as the characteristics of the system sub-components are thoroughly illustrated. At a second stage, the findings in regard to the optical quality of the parabolic trough are presented, as obtained through an experimental procedure that utilizes a custom-made measuring device. The device bears a grid of sensors (photodiodes), so that the irradiation distribution on the receiver surface and the achieved concentration ratio can be determined. Besides, the main factors that have a significant effect on the trough optical quality were identified through ray-tracing simulations. The system electrical and thermal performance was subsequently evaluated in a test rig specially developed for that reason. Three variations of the system receiver incorporating different PV-module and heat-sink designs were evaluated and the prototype CPVT system was found to achieve an overall efficiency approximately equal to 50% (44% thermal and 6% electrical efficiencies, respectively) mainly limited by the trough optical quality, however with a very weak dependency on the operating temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Karathanassis, I.K. & Papanicolaou, E. & Belessiotis, V. & Bergeles, G.C., 2017. "Design and experimental evaluation of a parabolic-trough concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) system with high-efficiency cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 467-483.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:467-483
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.09.013
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    9. Subramani, J. & Nagarajan, P.K. & Mahian, Omid & Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar, 2018. "Efficiency and heat transfer improvements in a parabolic trough solar collector using TiO2 nanofluids under turbulent flow regime," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 19-31.
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    12. Mohamed R. Gomaa & Ramadan J. Mustafa & Hegazy Rezk & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah & A. Al-Salaymeh, 2018. "Sizing Methodology of a Multi-Mirror Solar Concentrated Hybrid PV/Thermal System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-28, November.
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    16. Bushra, Nayab & Hartmann, Timo & Constantin Ungureanu, Lucian, 2022. "Performance assessment method for roof-integrated TSSCs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    17. Li, Jinyu & Yang, Zhengda & Ge, Yi & Wang, Yiya & Dong, Qiwei & Wang, Xinwei & Lin, Riyi, 2024. "Performance study of photovoltaic-thermochemical hybrid system with Cassegrain concentrator and spectral splitting integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
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