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Novel double-stage high-concentrated solar hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector with nonimaging optics and GaAs solar cells reflector

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  • Abdelhamid, Mahmoud
  • Widyolar, Bennett K.
  • Jiang, Lun
  • Winston, Roland
  • Yablonovitch, Eli
  • Scranton, Gregg
  • Cygan, David
  • Abbasi, Hamid
  • Kozlov, Aleksandr

Abstract

A novel double stage high-concentration hybrid solar photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) collector using nonimaging optics and world record thin film single-junction gallium arsenide (GaAs) solar cells has been developed. We present a detailed design and simulation of the system, experimental setup, prototype, system performance, and economic analysis. The system uses a parabolic trough (primary concentrator) to focus sunlight towards a secondary nonimaging compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) to simultaneously generate electricity from single junction GaAs solar cells, as well as high temperature dispatchable heat. This study is novel in that (a) the solar cells inside the vacuum tube act as spectrally selective mirrors for lower energy photons to maximize the system exergy, and (b) secondary concentrator allows the thermal component to reach a concentration ratio ∼60×, which is significantly higher than conventional PV/T concentration ratios. The maximum outlet temperature reached was 365°C, and on average the thermal efficiency of the experiment was around 37%. The maximum electrical efficiency was around 8%. The total system electricity generation is around 25% of incoming DNI, by assuming the high temperature stream is used to power a steam turbine. The installed system cost per unit of parabolic trough aperture area is $283.10per m2.

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  • Abdelhamid, Mahmoud & Widyolar, Bennett K. & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland & Yablonovitch, Eli & Scranton, Gregg & Cygan, David & Abbasi, Hamid & Kozlov, Aleksandr, 2016. "Novel double-stage high-concentrated solar hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector with nonimaging optics and GaAs solar cells reflector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 68-79.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:182:y:2016:i:c:p:68-79
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.127
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    18. Felsberger, Richard & Buchroithner, Armin & Gerl, Bernhard & Schweighofer, Bernhard & Wegleiter, Hannes, 2021. "Design and testing of concentrated photovoltaic arrays for retrofitting of solar thermal parabolic trough collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    19. Ma, Ting & Guo, Zhixiong & Lin, Mei & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Recent trends on nanofluid heat transfer machine learning research applied to renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    20. Alaric Christian Montenon & Costas Papanicolas, 2020. "Economic Assessment of a PV Hybridized Linear Fresnel Collector Supplying Air Conditioning and Electricity for Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-25, December.
    21. Wu, Haojin & Zhou, Zhijun & Shan, Shiquan, 2022. "Optimal design principle of a cascading solar photovoltaic system with concentrating spectrum splitting and reshaping," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 197-210.
    22. Baig, Hasan & Siviter, J. & Li, W. & Paul, M.C. & Montecucco, A. & Rolley, M.H. & Sweet, T.K.N. & Gao, M. & Mullen, P.A. & Fernandez, E.F. & Han, G. & Gregory, D.H. & Knox, A.R. & Mallick, Tapas, 2018. "Conceptual design and performance evaluation of a hybrid concentrating photovoltaic system in preparation for energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 547-560.
    23. Zhu, Yizhou & Ma, Benchi & He, Baichuan & Ma, Xinyu & Jing, Dengwei, 2023. "Liquid spherical lens as an effective auxiliary optical unit for CPV/T system with remarkable hydrogen production efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
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    25. Elsheikh, A.H. & Sharshir, S.W. & Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Essa, F.A. & Ahmed Ali, Mohamed Kamal, 2018. "Applications of nanofluids in solar energy: A review of recent advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3483-3502.

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