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Supply chain networks with corporate financial risks and trade credits under economic uncertainty

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  • Liu, Zugang
  • Cruz, Jose M.

Abstract

The focus of this paper is to provide an analytical framework which can be used to investigate how financial risks affect the values of interconnected supply chain firms from a network perspective, and how financial risks affect the supply chain firms' profitability as well as the cash and credit transactions. In particular, we develop a variational inequality equilibrium model in conjunction with capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and the net present value (NPV) to determine the optimal supply chain prices, profits, and implicit equity values of supply chain firms under financial risks and economic uncertainty. We illustrate the analytical framework with computational studies which yield interesting managerial implications to the following questions: (1) How do financial risks and economic uncertainty affect the values of interconnected supply chain firms from a network perspective? (2) How do financial risks and economic uncertainty affect the supply chain firms' profitability as well as the cash and credit transactions? (3) How does the effect of financial risks change under different competition scenarios?

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Zugang & Cruz, Jose M., 2012. "Supply chain networks with corporate financial risks and trade credits under economic uncertainty," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 55-67.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:137:y:2012:i:1:p:55-67
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2012.01.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Dawei Lu & Yi Ding & Sobhan Asian & Sanjoy Kumar Paul, 2018. "From Supply Chain Integration to Operational Performance: The Moderating Effect of Market Uncertainty," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 19(1), pages 3-20, March.
    4. Liming Zhao & Ling Li & Yao Song & Cong Li & Yujie Wu, 2018. "Research on Pricing and Coordination Strategy of a Sustainable Green Supply Chain with a Capital-Constrained Retailer," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-12, January.
    5. Zhang, Faming & Tadikamalla, Pandu R. & Shang, Jennifer, 2016. "Corporate credit-risk evaluation system: Integrating explicit and implicit financial performances," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 77-100.
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    8. Zhi Li & Guanghao Jin & Shen Duan, 2018. "Evolutionary Game Dynamics for Financial Risk Decision-Making in Global Supply Chain," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-10, October.
    9. Chern, Maw-Sheng & Pan, Qinhua & Teng, Jinn-Tsair & Chan, Ya-Lan & Chen, Sheng-Chih, 2013. "Stackelberg solution in a vendor–buyer supply chain model with permissible delay in payments," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(1), pages 397-404.
    10. Liu, Zugang & Wang, Jia, 2019. "Supply chain network equilibrium with strategic supplier investment: A real options perspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 184-198.
    11. Bogataj, David & Battini, Daria & Calzavara, Martina & Persona, Alessandro, 2019. "The ageing workforce challenge: Investments in collaborative robots or contribution to pension schemes, from the multi-echelon perspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 97-106.
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    13. Soumyatanu Mukherjee & Sidhartha S. Padhi, 2022. "Sourcing decision under interconnected risks: an application of mean–variance preferences approach," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 313(2), pages 1243-1268, June.
    14. Wu, Desheng & Olson, David L. & Wang, Shouyang, 2019. "Finance-operations interface mechanism and models," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 1-3.
    15. Ha Ta & Terry L. Esper & Kenneth Ford & Sebastian Garcia‐Dastuge, 2018. "Trustworthiness Change and Relationship Continuity after Contract Breach in Financial Supply Chains," Journal of Supply Chain Management, Institute for Supply Management, vol. 54(4), pages 42-61, October.
    16. Saberi, Sara & Cruz, Jose M. & Sarkis, Joseph & Nagurney, Anna, 2018. "A competitive multiperiod supply chain network model with freight carriers and green technology investment option," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 266(3), pages 934-949.
    17. Han, Xiaoya & Liu, Xin, 2020. "Equilibrium decisions for multi-firms considering consumer quality preference," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    18. Anna Nagurney, 2021. "A Multiperiod Supply Chain Network Optimization Model with Investments in Labor Productivity Enhancements in an Era of COVID-19 and Climate Change," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 2(4), pages 1-22, December.
    19. Dong Li & Anna Nagurney, 2017. "Supply chain performance assessment and supplier and component importance identification in a general competitive multitiered supply chain network model," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 67(1), pages 223-250, January.
    20. Yu, Yugang & Han, Xiaoya & Hu, Guiping, 2016. "Optimal production for manufacturers considering consumer environmental awareness and green subsidies," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 397-408.
    21. Zugang Liu, 2013. "The co-evolution of integrated corporate financial networks and supply chain networks with insolvency risk," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 253-275, June.

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