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Cross-listing effect on information environment of foreign firms: ADR type and country characteristics

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  • Lee, Hei Wai
  • Valero, Magali

Abstract

We examine sources of improvement in the information environment of foreign firms that cross-listed in the United States as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) between 1995 and 2005. We analyze changes in the number and dispersion of analyst recommendations on foreign firms following their cross-listing. We find increases in analyst coverage intensity across all four types of ADR programs, especially among firms that were listed on organized exchanges (the listing effect), and those that adopted capital raising ADR programs (the financing effect). Our results suggest that the listing effect is more persistent than the financing effect. On the other hand, reductions in recommendation dispersion are observed mainly for firms that choose non-capital raising ADRs and those from emerging markets. Overall, improvements in information environment are more profound among foreign firms originating from countries with greater information asymmetry, namely, countries with weaker legal tradition and rule of law, and countries that are less familiar to U.S. investors.

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  • Lee, Hei Wai & Valero, Magali, 2010. "Cross-listing effect on information environment of foreign firms: ADR type and country characteristics," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 20(4-5), pages 178-196, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:mulfin:v:20:y:2010:i:4-5:p:178-196
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    2. Ghadhab, Imen & M’rad, Mouna, 2018. "Does US cross-listing come with incremental benefit for already UK cross-listed firms," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 188-204.
    3. Norhazlina Ibrahim & Obiyathulla Ismath Bacha & Mansor H. Ibrahim & Hishamuddin Abdul Wahab, 2020. "The Impact of Depositary Receipts on Stock Market Development: Evidence from Organization of Islamic Cooperation Stock Markets," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 130-138.
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    6. Ghadhab, Imen, 2021. "Cross-listing and the alignment between short and long-run performance," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    7. Meisami, Alex & Misra, Lalatendu & Mehran, Jamshid & Shi, Yilun, 2014. "Foreign capital raising by Indian firms: An examination of domestic stock price response," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 181-202.
    8. Jonnergård, Karin & von Koch, Christopher & Nilsson, Ola, 2020. "Information environment – An exploration and clarification of the concept based on prior literature," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    9. Imen Ghadhab, 2021. "Cross-listing and crisis," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(7), pages 539-558, December.
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    11. Awadh Saeed Bin-Dohry & Hanita Kadir Shahar & Sharmilawati Sabki & David McMillan, 2021. "The determinants of dual listing decision of firms from ASEAN-5," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 1917105-191, January.
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