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Mining and development in the region of Antofagasta

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  • Lagos, Gustavo
  • Blanco, Edgar

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyse the effect of mining on economic and social development in the region of Antofagasta from 1985 to 2008. Analysis of development is restricted to spheres described by available indicators used by several international and non-governmental organizations such as income distribution, education, health, poverty, human development and security, satisfaction, cost of living, income per capita, GDP per capita, employment, productive activity, added value and its distribution. Correlation between some of these variables is estimated as well as the gap between these indicators and those of developed countries. The region has advanced towards development since the 1990s, especially on what concerns economic indicators such as income per capita and income distribution where it ranks ahead from the rest of Chile and close to some developed countries. However, it is still far behind in some of the key social indicators such as quality of education and health, access to health services, life expectancy and large differences in the quality of life within the region. The hypothesis proposed in this paper is that the coexistence of high income levels and inequalities in the region is not a result of insufficient resources but of a lack of commitment to development by the main regional stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Lagos, Gustavo & Blanco, Edgar, 2010. "Mining and development in the region of Antofagasta," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 265-275, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:35:y:2010:i:4:p:265-275
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    1. repec:wbk:wbpubs:4367 is not listed on IDEAS
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    3. Fernandez, Viviana, 2021. "Copper mining in Chile and its regional employment linkages," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
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    5. Gregory, Gillian H., 2021. "Rendering mine closure governable and constraints to inclusive development in the Andean region," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
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    8. Pezoa-Fuentes, Claudia & Vidal-Suñé, Antoni, 2017. "Cluster perpetuation: Maintenance of competitive advantages over time. The case of Chile's large north," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 176-188.
    9. Bravo-Ortega, Claudio & Muñoz, Leonardo, 2021. "Mining services suppliers in Chile: A regional approach (or lack of it) for their development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    10. Devenin, Verónica, 2021. "Collaborative community development in mining regions: The Calama Plus and Creo Antofagasta programs in Chile," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    11. Roberto Pasetto & Benedetta Mattioli & Daniela Marsili, 2019. "Environmental Justice in Industrially Contaminated Sites. A Review of Scientific Evidence in the WHO European Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.
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    14. Atienza, Miguel & Lufin, Marcelo & Soto, Juan, 2021. "Mining linkages in the Chilean copper supply network and regional economic development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    15. Collins R. Nunyonameh & Abdul-Gafaru Abdulai, 2023. "Understanding the discourse of the “Community” in community development in Ghana’s mining industry," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 36(1), pages 45-58, January.
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    18. Rehner, Johannes & Rodríguez, Sebastián, 2021. "Cities built on copper – The impact of mining exports, wages and financial liquidity on urban economies in Chile," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).

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