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Partial adjustment to public information in the pricing of IPOs

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  • Bakke, Einar
  • Leite, Tore E.
  • Thorburn, Karin S.

Abstract

Extant literature shows that IPO first-day returns are correlated with market returns preceding the issue. We propose a rational explanation for this puzzling predictability by adding a public signal to Benveniste and Spindt (1989)’s information-based framework. A novel result of our model is that the compensation required by investors to truthfully reveal their information decreases with the public signal. This “incentive effect” receives strong empirical support in a sample of 6300 IPOs in 1983–2012. Controlling for the incentive effect, the positive relation between initial returns and pre-issue market returns disappears for top-tier underwriters, where the order book is held to be most informative, effectively resolving the predictability puzzle.

Suggested Citation

  • Bakke, Einar & Leite, Tore E. & Thorburn, Karin S., 2017. "Partial adjustment to public information in the pricing of IPOs," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 60-75.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:32:y:2017:i:c:p:60-75
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2016.09.003
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    Cited by:

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    4. Hoque, Hafiz & Mu, Shaolong, 2023. "Information spillover in Chinese hybrid IPO auctions," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IPO; Underpricing; Bookbuilding; Public information; Private information; Partial adjustment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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