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Moving beyond “Does it reduce crime”: The curvilinear and moderating effects of greenspace

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  • Wo, James C.

Abstract

Previous studies have primarily examined linear relationships between greenspace and crime, overlooking the possibility that greenspace may have both crime-reducing and crime-producing effects in neighborhoods. Additionally, the ways in which the effects of greenspace systematically vary by other neighborhood characteristics remain understudied. This study addresses these gaps by analyzing the relationship between greenspace, crime, and neighborhood characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Wo, James C., 2025. "Moving beyond “Does it reduce crime”: The curvilinear and moderating effects of greenspace," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:97:y:2025:i:c:s0047235225000200
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102371
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reo Jones & Robin Tarter & Amy Miner Ross, 2021. "Greenspace Interventions, Stress and Cortisol: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Mardelle Shepley & Naomi Sachs & Hessam Sadatsafavi & Christine Fournier & Kati Peditto, 2019. "The Impact of Green Space on Violent Crime in Urban Environments: An Evidence Synthesis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Young-Jae Kim & Eun Jung Kim, 2020. "Neighborhood Greenery as a Predictor of Outdoor Crimes between Low and High Income Neighborhoods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-13, February.
    4. Vincenza Gianfredi & Maddalena Buffoli & Andrea Rebecchi & Roberto Croci & Aurea Oradini-Alacreu & Giuseppe Stirparo & Alessio Marino & Anna Odone & Stefano Capolongo & Carlo Signorelli, 2021. "Association between Urban Greenspace and Health: A Systematic Review of Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-23, May.
    5. Anselin, Luc, 2002. "Under the hood : Issues in the specification and interpretation of spatial regression models," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 247-267, November.
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    1. Wo, James C. & Kim, Young-An & Berg, Mark T., 2025. "Exploring crime through physical and social neighborhood factors: Greenspace and social disconnection in Los Angeles," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).

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