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The influences of incident and contextual characteristics on crime clearance of nonlethal violence: A multilevel event history analysis

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  • Roberts, Aki

Abstract

Using multilevel event history analyses, this article investigates the effects of both incident and contextual (social disorganization and police resources) factors on crime clearance by arrest for robbery, forcible rape, and aggravated assault incidents in 106 cities. The analysis found that victim's age, the number of concomitant offenses and victims, victim's injury, and weapon use played important roles in crime clearance for all three types of nonlethal violent incidents. Among social disorganization variables, higher unemployment and racial segregation significantly decreased the odds of clearance for robbery and aggravated assault, but not for rape. Instead, higher divorce rates significantly decreased the odds of rape clearance. This suggests that social disorganization may play a different role in the clearance mechanisms for sexual than for nonsexual violent offenses. The effects of police resource variables on clearance were not significant in the expected direction for any of the three types of incidents.

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  • Roberts, Aki, 2008. "The influences of incident and contextual characteristics on crime clearance of nonlethal violence: A multilevel event history analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 61-71, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:36:y::i:1:p:61-71
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    1. Gary S. Becker, 1974. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach," NBER Chapters, in: Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punishment, pages 1-54, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jung, Yeondae & Wheeler, Andrew Palmer, 2019. "The effect of public surveillance cameras on crime clearance rates," SocArXiv eh5bg, Center for Open Science.
    2. Vanhee, Alexander J., 2024. "Racial/ethnic disparities in police recovery of stolen property: A previously unexplored facet of police/victim interaction," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    3. repec:osf:socarx:eh5bg_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Tillyer, Marie Skubak & Tillyer, Rob & Kelsay, James, 2015. "The nature and influence of the victim-offender relationship in kidnapping incidents," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(5), pages 377-385.
    5. Francesca Spina, 2015. "Environmental Justice and Patterns of State Inspections," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 96(2), pages 417-429, June.
    6. Vaughn, Paige E., 2020. "The effects of devaluation and solvability on crime clearance," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    7. William G. Doerner & William M. Doerner, 2008. "The Diffusion of Accreditation Among Florida Police Agencies," Working Papers wp2008_10_01, Department of Economics, Florida State University, revised Apr 2009.
    8. William M. Doerner & William G. Doerner, 2010. "Police Accreditation and Clearance Rates," Working Papers wp2010_06_01, Department of Economics, Florida State University, revised Aug 2010.
    9. Boccio, Cashen M. & Beaver, Kevin M. & Schwartz, Joseph A., 2018. "The role of verbal intelligence in becoming a successful criminal: Results from a longitudinal sample," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 24-31.

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