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A structure theorem for rationalizability in the normal form of dynamic games

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  • Chen, Yi-Chun

Abstract

We prove that the structure theorem for rationalizability originally from Weinstein and Yildiz (2007) applies to any finite extensive-form game with perfect recall and suitably rich payoffs. We demonstrate that the ties induced by the extensive form do not change the result of Weinstein and Yildiz (2007). Specifically, like Weinstein and Yildiz (2007), we adopt the normal-form concept of interim correlated rationalizability and we assume that players have no relevant knowledge of the extensive-form payoff structure. The extensive-form result is weaker in the sense that while the result of Weinstein and Yildiz (2007) does not depend on the latter assumption, our result does. Our result implies that without restrictions on playersʼ knowledge of payoffs, the dynamic structure of extensive-form games offers no force for robust refinements of rationalizability. We also strengthen the main selection result of Weinstein and Yildiz (2007) by showing that the result holds for any (not necessarily finite) type.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Yi-Chun, 2012. "A structure theorem for rationalizability in the normal form of dynamic games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 587-597.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:75:y:2012:i:2:p:587-597
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2012.02.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Müller, Christoph, 2020. "Robust implementation in weakly perfect Bayesian strategies," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    2. Antonio Penta & Peio Zuazo-Garin, 2022. "Rationalizability, Observability, and Common Knowledge [Player Importance and Forward Induction]," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 89(2), pages 948-975.
    3. Takahashi, Satoru & Tercieux, Olivier, 2020. "Robust equilibrium outcomes in sequential games under almost common certainty of payoffs," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Panagiotis Kyriazis & Edmund Lou, 2023. "It's Not Always the Leader's Fault: How Informed Followers Can Undermine Efficient Leadership," Papers 2307.13841, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
    5. ,, 2013. "On the structure of rationalizability for arbitrary spaces of uncertainty," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 8(2), May.
    6. Germano, Fabrizio & Weinstein, Jonathan & Zuazo-Garin, Peio, 2020. "Uncertain rationality, depth of reasoning and robustness in games with incomplete information," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 15(1), January.
    7. Carmona, Guilherme, 2018. "On the generic robustness of solution concepts to incomplete information," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 13-18.
    8. Evan Piermont & Peio Zuazo-Garin, 2021. "Heterogeneously Perceived Incentives in Dynamic Environments: Rationalization, Robustness and Unique Selections," Papers 2105.06772, arXiv.org.
    9. Chen, Yi-Chun & Takahashi, Satoru & Xiong, Siyang, 2014. "The robust selection of rationalizability," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 448-475.
    10. Chen, Yi-Chun & Takahashi, Satoru & Xiong, Siyang, 2022. "Robust refinement of rationalizability with arbitrary payoff uncertainty," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 485-504.
    11. Zaki Wahhaj, 2012. "Social Norms, Higher-Order Beliefs and the Emperor's New Clothes," Studies in Economics 1210, School of Economics, University of Kent.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rationalizability; Incomplete information; Robustness; Universal type space; Higher-order beliefs; Extensive-form games;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D80 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - General

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