IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v85y2025ipas1544612325012115.html

Does the integration of digital and real economies enhance corporate supply chain resilience? Evidence from China’s listed firms

Author

Listed:
  • An, Qiguang
  • Wang, Yongkai
  • Liu, Feini
  • Wang, Ruoyu

Abstract

Enhancing corporate supply chain resilience (CSCR) through digital technologies is vital for building a modern industrial system. This study examines whether the integration of digital and real economies (IDRE) strengthens CSCR, drawing on panel data from Chinese listed firms from 2011 to 2022. The empirical results indicate that IDRE significantly improves CSCR, with robust effects across multiple dimensions—resistance, recovery, and creativity. Mechanism analysis suggests that digital transformation, technological innovation, and improved internal control are key channels through which IDRE promotes CSCR. Heterogeneity analysis further reveals that the positive impact of IDRE is more pronounced among non-state-owned enterprises, smaller firms, and those located in regions with more developed financial systems. These findings provide timely empirical evidence to inform strategies for fostering supply chain resilience in the digital era.

Suggested Citation

  • An, Qiguang & Wang, Yongkai & Liu, Feini & Wang, Ruoyu, 2025. "Does the integration of digital and real economies enhance corporate supply chain resilience? Evidence from China’s listed firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pa:s1544612325012115
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.107953
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325012115
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.107953?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Song, Yuchen & Zhu, Mingqi & Wang, Ye, 2025. "Corporate financialization, digital transformation, and industrial supply chain resilience: Mechanisms based on R&D investment and financial regulation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    2. Zeng, Bingcong & Yen, Benjamin P.-C., 2017. "Rethinking the role of partnerships in global supply chains: A risk-based perspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 52-62.
    3. Sun, Guanglin & Yin, Ding & Kong, Tao & Yin, Lei, 2024. "The impact of the integration of the digital economy and the real economy on the risk of stock price collapse," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    4. Dmitry Ivanov, 2022. "Viable supply chain model: integrating agility, resilience and sustainability perspectives—lessons from and thinking beyond the COVID-19 pandemic," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 319(1), pages 1411-1431, December.
    5. Anyu Xin & Xing Chen & Chongfeng Wu, 2025. "Digital transformation and supply chain concentration: evidence from China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(57), pages 9661-9678, December.
    6. Sun, Guanglin & Fang, Jiming & Li, Jinning & Wang, Xiaolin, 2024. "Research on the impact of the integration of digital economy and real economy on enterprise green innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    7. Lingfeng Wang & Hsing-Hua Hsu, 2024. "The Digital Transformation of Chinese Enterprises in Sustainable Supply Chain Management," Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, in: Kun Zhang & Hang Luo & Tang Yao & Hongbo Li (ed.), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Economic Management and Big Data Application (ICEMBDA 2024), pages 314-321, Springer.
    8. Qi, Ruijuan & Ma, Guowei & Liu, Chang & Zhang, Qiwen & Wang, Qianyi, 2024. "Enterprise digital transformation and supply chain resilience," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    9. Chen, Guangren & Yu, Zuwei, 2024. "Digital finance, value cocreation, and supply chain resilience: Evidence from listed manufacturing firms in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    10. Xu, Zhenhua & Xu, Wenhao & Xin, Daleng, 2025. "Digital–real economy integration and urban low-carbon development in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 606-621.
    11. Chen, Wenpeng & Wang, Jiaqi & Wang, Shan, 2025. "Economic uncertainty, digital transformation, and firm supply chain disruption risk," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    12. Wong, Christina W.Y. & Lirn, Taih-Cherng & Yang, Ching-Chiao & Shang, Kuo-Chung, 2020. "Supply chain and external conditions under which supply chain resilience pays: An organizational information processing theorization," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    13. Li, Mou & Wei, Lei, 2024. "The path of digital transformation driving enterprise growth: The moderating role of financing constraints," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    14. Liu, Baoliu & Huang, Yujie & Chen, Mengmei & Lan, Zirui, 2024. "Towards sustainability: How does the digital-real integration affect regional green development efficiency?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 42-59.
    15. Shi, Hongyu & Liu, Yu & Yang, Yaru, 2024. "Enterprise digital transformation and supply chain stability," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    16. Li, Yuanyuan & Zhang, Yindan & Geng, Liping, 2024. "Digital finance, financing constraints and supply chain resilience," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    17. Emma Brandon-Jones & Brian Squire & Chad W. Autry & Kenneth J. Petersen, 2014. "A Contingent Resource-Based Perspective of Supply Chain Resilience and Robustness," Journal of Supply Chain Management, Institute for Supply Management, vol. 50(3), pages 55-73, July.
    18. Nordhagen, Stella & Igbeka, Uduak & Rowlands, Hannah & Shine, Ritta Sabbas & Heneghan, Emily & Tench, Jonathan, 2021. "COVID-19 and small enterprises in the food supply chain: Early impacts and implications for longer-term food system resilience in low- and middle-income countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    19. Zhao, Fan & Li, Ruirui & Wu, Ziyin & Ru, Xue, 2025. "Can the integration of digital and real economies stimulate residents' consumption?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    20. Li, Zongru & Zhang, Xiaohan & Tao, Zhe & Wang, Binbin, 2024. "Enterprise digital transformation and supply chain management," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    21. Rameshwar Dubey & Angappa Gunasekaran & Stephen J. Childe & Samuel Fosso Wamba & David Roubaud & Cyril Foropon, 2021. "Empirical investigation of data analytics capability and organizational flexibility as complements to supply chain resilience," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(1), pages 110-128, January.
    22. Li, Shuquan & Kong, Xiangcai & Ianenko, Marina & Wang, Wentao, 2025. "The impact of digital transformation on enterprise supply chain finance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    23. Liu, Fang & Xie, Linling & Liu, Wei, 2025. "Impact of Fintech on supply chain resilience," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    24. Ullah, Muhammad & Zahid, Muhammad & All-e-Raza Rizvi, Syed Muhammad & Qureshi, Qazi Ghulam Mustafa & Ali, Farman, 2022. "Do green supply chain management practices improve organizational resilience during the COVID-19 crisis? A survival analysis of global firms," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    25. Li, Pengcheng & Chen, Yanbing & Guo, Xiaochuan, 2025. "Digital transformation and supply chain resilience," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    26. Nocera, Fabrizio & Contento, Alessandro & Gardoni, Paolo, 2024. "Risk analysis of supply chains: The role of supporting structures and infrastructure," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    27. Stephanie Winkelmann & Rajae Guennoun & Frederik Möller & Thorsten Schoormann & Hendrik Valk, 2024. "Back to a resilient future: Digital technologies for a sustainable supply chain," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 315-350, June.
    28. Marta Negri & Enrico Cagno & Claudia Colicchia & Joseph Sarkis, 2021. "Integrating sustainability and resilience in the supply chain: A systematic literature review and a research agenda," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(7), pages 2858-2886, November.
    29. Muhammad Ullah & Muhammad Zahid & Syed Muhammad All-E-Raza Rizvi & Qazi Ghulam Mustafa Qureshi & Farman Ali, 2022. "Do green supply chain management practices improve organizational resilience during the COVID-19 crisis? A survival analysis of global firms," Post-Print hal-04102739, HAL.
    30. Nambisan, Satish & Wright, Mike & Feldman, Maryann, 2019. "The digital transformation of innovation and entrepreneurship: Progress, challenges and key themes," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(8), pages 1-1.
    31. Fosso Wamba, Samuel & Akter, Shahriar & Edwards, Andrew & Chopin, Geoffrey & Gnanzou, Denis, 2015. "How ‘big data’ can make big impact: Findings from a systematic review and a longitudinal case study," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 234-246.
    32. Wang, Yafei & Shi, Ming & Liu, Junnan & Zhong, Min & Ran, Rong, 2025. "The impact of digital-real integration on energy productivity under a multi-governance framework: The mediating role of AI and embodied technological progress," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    33. Jiang, Wenjuan & Wang, Xin, 2024. "Enterprise digital transformation empowers supply Chain stability," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Huo, Peiyun & Wang, Shihuan & Qin, Dongqian, 2025. "Equity as armor: Building unbreakable supply chains through strategic ownership," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PE).
    2. Ren, Yousheng & Ren, Baoquan, 2025. "Does patient capital enhance supply chain resilience in manufacturing enterprises? Evidence from China’s Listed Companies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PG).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Haohua & Pan, Qiang, 2026. "Digital finance and supply chain resilience of manufacturing firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    2. Zheng, Mengze & Wang, Rui & Ye, Jing & Li, Te, 2025. "How does supply chain finance enhance firms' supply chain resilience?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    3. Huo, Peiyun & Wang, Shihuan & Qin, Dongqian, 2025. "Equity as armor: Building unbreakable supply chains through strategic ownership," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PE).
    4. Yang, Lu & Huang, Manyu & Wang, Haoyang, 2025. "Artificial intelligence and resilience of supply chain in China’s listed firms: Insights into vertical spillover effects," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    5. Zhang, Hengfeng & Wu, Jing, 2025. "How ESG performance aspiration gap affect the supply chain stability?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    6. Chen, Xiaofei & Li, Qing, 2025. "Digital finance penetration, new media-driven development, and enhancement of industrial chain resilience," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PD).
    7. Zhang, Juying, 2025. "Mitigating climate risk in supply chains: Empirical insights from the bullwhip effect in Chinese enterprises," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 888-902.
    8. Chen, Guangren & Yu, Zuwei, 2024. "Digital finance, value cocreation, and supply chain resilience: Evidence from listed manufacturing firms in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    9. Gao, Yue & Zhu, Yun, 2025. "Government debt settlement and corporate supply chain resilience–an empirical study based on china's special supervision campaign," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PG).
    10. Yang, Lian-Xing & Zhang, Yin-Ting & Chen, Mo-Lei, 2025. "Impact of temperature variability on supply chain resilience in China: Mechanisms and insights," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    11. Xu, Xinkuo & Liu, Qianyu, 2025. "Transformation of innovation in heavily polluting enterprises under resource constraints: The role of green finance policy," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    12. Dong, Feng & Zhao, Xu & Mangla, Sachin Kumar & Song, Malin, 2025. "Enhanced supply chain resilience under geopolitical risks: The role of artificial intelligence," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    13. Guo, Xiao & Li, Rongxin, 2025. "Climate physical risks and corporate supply chain resilience: How do investor sentiment and risk-taking behaviors influence supply chain operations?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    14. Zeng, Heqi & Wen, Li, 2025. "How does intelligent transformation enhance the security of industrial and supply chains?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    15. Zhang, Jinfei, 2026. "Supply chain digitalization and disruption risk: The roles of resilience and financing constraints," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    16. Kang, Shikang & Shang, Yu, 2026. "How does digital-real integration ignite urban entrepreneurship: Unpacking innovation's complex mediation role," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    17. Tu, Yubo & Hu, Lingyu & Hua, Xianglu & Li, Haohui, 2025. "Supply chain stability and corporate green technology innovation," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    18. Liu, Yingying & Shang, Juan, 2026. "Supply chain finance, environmental uncertainty and corporate supply chain resilience," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    19. Li, Jian & Yi, Mei & Sun, Qing, 2025. "Artificial intelligence and supply chain risk: Mediating effects of supply chain efficiency and resilience," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 108(PA).
    20. Zhou, Wenxiao & Song, Yi & Xu, Deyi & Zhang, Yijun, 2025. "Government subsidies and industrial chain resilience: Evidence from Chinese resource-based enterprises," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pa:s1544612325012115. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.