IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v81y2025ics1544612325006907.html

Intelligent finance development and shadow banking

Author

Listed:
  • Zeng, Linggang
  • He, Yuhang
  • Ma, Dan

Abstract

Amid financial repression, nonfinancial enterprises with access to low-cost capital use shadow banking to channel funds to underfinanced firms. While intelligent finance (IF) improves financial efficiency, its effectiveness and mechanism for combating shadow banking remain unclear. We construct a city-level IF development index using Chinese data. The sequential linear panel data estimator shows that IF significantly reduces nonfinancial firms’ shadow banking, both lending and borrowing, by reducing the nonperforming loan ratio while increasing bank credit availability.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeng, Linggang & He, Yuhang & Ma, Dan, 2025. "Intelligent finance development and shadow banking," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:81:y:2025:i:c:s1544612325006907
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.107430
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325006907
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.107430?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yiping Huang & Ms. Longmei Zhang & Zhenhua Li & Han Qiu & Tao Sun & Xue Wang, 2020. "Fintech Credit Risk Assessment for SMEs: Evidence from China," IMF Working Papers 2020/193, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Niu, Geng & Jin, XiaoShu & Wang, Qi & Zhou, Yang, 2022. "Broadband infrastructure and digital financial inclusion in rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    3. Itay Goldstein & Wei Jiang & G Andrew Karolyi, 2019. "To FinTech and Beyond," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(5), pages 1647-1661.
    4. Du, Julan & Li, Chang & Wang, Yongqin, 2023. "Shadow banking of non-financial firms: Arbitrage between formal and informal credit markets in China," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    5. Keneck-Massil, Joseph & Nomo-Beyala, Clery & Owoundi, Ferdinand, 2021. "The corruption and income inequality puzzle: Does political power distribution matter?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    6. Christina Zhu, 2019. "Big Data as a Governance Mechanism," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(5), pages 2021-2061.
    7. Ma, Yongfan & Hu, Xingcun, 2024. "Shadow banking and SME investment: Evidence from China's new asset management regulations," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 332-349.
    8. Brandt, Loren & Li, Hongbin, 2003. "Bank discrimination in transition economies: ideology, information, or incentives?," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 387-413, September.
    9. Heping Pan & Didier Sornette & Kenneth Kortanek, 2006. "Intelligent finance—an emerging direction," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(4), pages 273-277.
    10. Sebastian Kripfganz & Claudia Schwarz, 2019. "Estimation of linear dynamic panel data models with time‐invariant regressors," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(4), pages 526-546, June.
    11. Jiang, Guohua & Lee, Charles M.C. & Yue, Heng, 2010. "Tunneling through intercorporate loans: The China experience," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 1-20, October.
    12. Kinda Hachem, 2018. "Shadow Banking in China," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 10(1), pages 287-308, November.
    13. Sebastian Kripfganz, 2019. "Generalized method of moments estimation of linear dynamic panel-data models," London Stata Conference 2019 17, Stata Users Group.
    14. Feng, Yongqi & Cao, Yue & Ni, Juan, 2024. "Does Fintech affect shadow banking of non-financial firms? Evidence from the entrusted loans," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Njangang, Henri & Asongu, Simplice A. & Mouchili, Eric, 2024. "Does corruption starve Africa? The mitigating effect of political distribution of power," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 171-197.
    2. Lei Xu & Qian Liu & Bin Li & Chen Ma, 2022. "Fintech business and firm access to bank loans," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(4), pages 4381-4421, December.
    3. Liu, Haiming & Hu, Jikong, 2025. "Bank Fintech and firm leverage adjustment speed: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    4. Henri Njangang & Simplice A. Asongu & Eric Mouchili, 2022. "Does corruption starve? An African perspective," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 22/022, African Governance and Development Institute..
    5. Xiong, Wenjing & Liu, Wenhua & Wen, Fenghua, 2025. "Digital finance and corporate credit rent-seeking: The role of financing constraints and bank competition," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    6. Qiuyue Zhang & Yili Lin & Yu Cao, 2024. "From Financialization to Sustainability: The Impact of Climate Risks on Shadow Banking Activities in Non-Financial Firms in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Lu, Chuang & Zhao, Tingyu & Niu, Yuhao, 2025. "The unintended cost of financial regulation in China: The impact of the new regulation on asset management on private firms' credit spreads," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    8. Shuxian He & Xin Sheng, 2025. "Does bank digitalisation reduce corporate agency costs? Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 65(2), pages 1987-2012, June.
    9. Zhao, Jing & Shangguan, Yiwen & Li, Qinghai, 2025. "Better late than never: The impact of hukou conversion experience on employment quality with urban residents in China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 286-302.
    10. Hao Xue, 2025. "Investors’ information acquisition and the manager’s value-risk tradeoff," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 30(1), pages 776-812, March.
    11. Touria Jaaidane & Sophie Larribeau, 2023. "Partisanship and the effectiveness of Fiscal Equalization: Evidence from French Municipalities," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen) 2023-01, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS.
    12. Liu, Jiangtao & Zhang, Yi & Kuang, Jia, 2023. "Fintech development and green innovation: Evidence from China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    13. Zhang, Junsheng & Peng, Zezhi & Zeng, Yamin & Yang, Haisheng, 2023. "Do big data mutual funds outperform?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    14. Dilmaghani, Maryam, 2021. "The gender gap in competitive chess across countries: Commanding queens in command economies," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 425-441.
    15. Yu, Zhichao & Geng, Yeqiang, 2025. "Overpriced equity and financialization," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    16. Goodell, John W. & Goyal, Abhinav & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2020. "Comparing financial transparency between for-profit and nonprofit suppliers of public goods: Evidence from microfinance," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    17. Venkatesh, Hari & Hiremath, Gourishankar S., 2025. "Currency exposure and economic growth: Friend or foe?," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    18. Li Tao & Lingnan Tai & Maozai Tian, 2023. "Quantile regression for static panel data models with time-invariant regressors," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(8), pages 1-30, August.
    19. Mohammad Jamal Bataineh & Pedro Sánchez‐Sellero & Fayssal Ayad, 2024. "Green is the new black: How research and development and green innovation provide businesses a competitive edge," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 1004-1023, February.
    20. Nomo Beyala, Bernard Clery & Fouda Owoundi, Jean Pierre, 2025. "The effects of fiscal rules on budget deficit: Does democracy matter?," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 290-315.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:81:y:2025:i:c:s1544612325006907. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.