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The resilient power of CSR: Sustained risk reduction despite widespread ESG adoption

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  • Merladet, Jorge
  • Lumbreras, Sara
  • Ramos, Andrés

Abstract

This paper explores the role of CSR in risk mitigation within an increasingly ESG-focused environment. Using monthly data from 2016 to 2023, we employ several risk measures representing systematic, idiosyncratic and downside risks. Through comprehensive panel regression analysis, we reveal robust risk reduction effects across model specifications, contrasting with the mixed profitability outcomes reported in the literature. Notably, the risk mitigation effect is broad-based and intensifies as ESG adoption becomes widespread, challenging prevailing assumptions of diminishing impact. These results have significant implications for firm valuation and investor decision making.

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  • Merladet, Jorge & Lumbreras, Sara & Ramos, Andrés, 2025. "The resilient power of CSR: Sustained risk reduction despite widespread ESG adoption," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:79:y:2025:i:c:s1544612325005033
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.107240
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility

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