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Volatile species release during torrefaction of wood and its macromolecular constituents: Part 1 – Experimental study

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  • Nocquet, Timothée
  • Dupont, Capucine
  • Commandre, Jean-Michel
  • Grateau, Maguelone
  • Thiery, Sébastien
  • Salvador, Sylvain

Abstract

Torrefaction tests were carried out in a thermobalance and in a lab-scale device on beechwood and on its constituents – cellulose, lignin and xylan. The main volatile species measured were water, formaldehyde, acetic acid and carbon dioxide. Thanks to measurement before volatiles condensation, the yield of formaldehyde was shown to be higher than usually observed in literature. Smaller amounts of methanol, carbon monoxide, formic acid and furfural were also quantified. Each constituent did not produce all species. Beech torrefaction could be described by the summative contribution of its three constituents up to 250 °C. At 280 °C and 300 °C, tests performed with constituents mixtures showed that there were interactions between cellulose and the two other constituents. A hypothetical mechanism was proposed to explain these interactions.

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  • Nocquet, Timothée & Dupont, Capucine & Commandre, Jean-Michel & Grateau, Maguelone & Thiery, Sébastien & Salvador, Sylvain, 2014. "Volatile species release during torrefaction of wood and its macromolecular constituents: Part 1 – Experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 180-187.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:180-187
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.061
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    7. Tsai, Wen-Tien & Lin, Yu-Quan & Tsai, Chi-Hung & Chung, Mei-Hua & Chu, Ming-Hung & Huang, Hung-Ju & Jao, Ya-Hsuan & Yeh, Showin-Ing, 2020. "Conversion of water caltrop husk into torrefied biomass by torrefaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    8. Rodriguez Alonso, Elvira & Dupont, Capucine & Heux, Laurent & Da Silva Perez, Denilson & Commandre, Jean-Michel & Gourdon, Christophe, 2016. "Study of solid chemical evolution in torrefaction of different biomasses through solid-state 13C cross-polarization/magic angle spinning NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) and TGA (thermogravimetric ana," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 381-390.
    9. Leontiev, Alexandr & Kichatov, Boris & Korshunov, Alexey & Kiverin, Alexey & Medvetskaya, Natalia & Melnikova, Ksenia, 2018. "Oxidative torrefaction of briquetted birch shavings in the bentonite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 303-313.
    10. Dossow, Marcel & Dieterich, Vincent & Hanel, Andreas & Spliethoff, Hartmut & Fendt, Sebastian, 2021. "Improving carbon efficiency for an advanced Biomass-to-Liquid process using hydrogen and oxygen from electrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    11. Granados, D.A. & Ruiz, R.A. & Vega, L.Y. & Chejne, F., 2017. "Study of reactivity reduction in sugarcane bagasse as consequence of a torrefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 818-827.
    12. Krochmalny, Krystian & Niedzwiecki, Lukasz & Pelińska-Olko, Ewa & Wnukowski, Mateusz & Czajka, Krzysztof & Tkaczuk-Serafin, Monika & Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina, 2020. "Determination of the marker for automation of torrefaction and slow pyrolysis processes – A case study of spherical wood particles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 350-360.
    13. Arteaga-Pérez, Luis E. & Segura, Cristina & Bustamante-García, Verónica & Gómez Cápiro, Oscar & Jiménez, Romel, 2015. "Torrefaction of wood and bark from Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus nitens: Focus on volatile evolution vs feasible temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1731-1741.
    14. Moya, Roger & Rodríguez-Zúñiga, Ana & Puente-Urbina, Allen & Gaitán-Álvarez, Johanna, 2018. "Study of light, middle and severe torrefaction and effects of extractives and chemical compositions on torrefaction process by thermogravimetric analysis in five fast-growing plantations of Costa Rica," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1-10.

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