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Carbonisation of wood residue into charcoal during low temperature process

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  • Wilk, Małgorzata
  • Magdziarz, Aneta
  • Kalemba, Izabela
  • Gara, Paweł

Abstract

Torrefaction process of wood residue was tested at 230 °C, 260 °C and 290 °C temperatures under 0.5 h, 1.0 h and 1.5 h time in an electrical furnace. The studied material was characterised in terms of its proximate and ultimate analysis. HHV before and after torrefaction was calculated. The behaviour of raw and torrefied biomass was moreover investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, (TG, DTG) and the structural shrinkage was studied by SEM, too. It was found that the most efficient carbonising process among the tested samples is the process operated under 260 °C and 1.0 h time of heating. The results confirmed the great advantages of torrefied material (charcoal) in contrast to raw biomass. Torrefied biomass has been processed successfully, because torrefied biomass has a higher calorific value and energy density, a lower O/C ratio and moisture content, and is easier to grind and has hydrophobic character. The difference in energy yields has shown lower values at the higher torrefaction temperatures.

Suggested Citation

  • Wilk, Małgorzata & Magdziarz, Aneta & Kalemba, Izabela & Gara, Paweł, 2016. "Carbonisation of wood residue into charcoal during low temperature process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 507-513.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:85:y:2016:i:c:p:507-513
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.06.072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Nobre, Catarina & Vilarinho, Cândida & Alves, Octávio & Mendes, Benilde & Gonçalves, Margarida, 2019. "Upgrading of refuse derived fuel through torrefaction and carbonization: Evaluation of RDF char fuel properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 66-76.
    3. Silva, F.T.M. & Ataíde, C.H., 2019. "Valorization of eucalyptus urograndis wood via carbonization: Product yields and characterization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 509-516.
    4. Mauro, Caterina & Rentizelas, Athanasios A. & Chinese, Damiana, 2018. "International vs. domestic bioenergy supply chains for co-firing plants: The role of pre-treatment technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 712-730.
    5. Radosław Slezak & Liliana Krzystek & Piotr Dziugan & Stanisław Ledakowicz, 2020. "Co-Pyrolysis of Beet Pulp and Defecation Lime in TG-MS System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Bonassa, Gabriela & Schneider, Lara Talita & Canever, Victor Bruno & Cremonez, Paulo André & Frigo, Elisandro Pires & Dieter, Jonathan & Teleken, Joel Gustavo, 2018. "Scenarios and prospects of solid biofuel use in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2365-2378.

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