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Characterization of solid and liquid products from bamboo torrefaction

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  • Chen, Wei-Hsin
  • Liu, Shih-Hsien
  • Juang, Tarng-Tzuen
  • Tsai, Chi-Ming
  • Zhuang, Yi-Qing

Abstract

Solid and liquid products from bamboo (Bambusa sinospinosa) torrefaction were analyzed in the present study. Three different torrefaction temperatures of 250, 300, and 350°C and three torrefaction durations of 30, 60, and 90min are taken into consideration. The properties of both solid and liquid products are sensitive to the torrefaction temperature, whereas the influence of duration is relatively slight. Among the torrefaction temperatures of 250, 300, and 350°C, 300°C is recommended for upgrading bamboo in that it gives a more appropriate operation to enhance the higher heating value of the biomass while the solid yield is not too low. In the liquid products or condensable liquids, acids, alcohols, ketones, phenols, aldehydes, esters, etc. are detected. The contents of acids and alcohols in the liquids are richer, and acid formation is especially significant at the torrefaction temperature of 250°C. The pH value of the condensable liquid is in the range of 2.27 and 2.60 which is close to that of bio-oil. The water content in the liquid product is around 50% and an increase in torrefaction temperature lowers the content. After undergoing dewatering, the calorific value of the liquid product is enlarged in a significant way. The results show that dewatering is an important process to upgrade the liquid product as a fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Wei-Hsin & Liu, Shih-Hsien & Juang, Tarng-Tzuen & Tsai, Chi-Ming & Zhuang, Yi-Qing, 2015. "Characterization of solid and liquid products from bamboo torrefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 829-835.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:160:y:2015:i:c:p:829-835
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.022
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    1. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Peng, Jianghong & Bi, Xiaotao T., 2015. "A state-of-the-art review of biomass torrefaction, densification and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 847-866.
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    12. Dai, Leilei & Wang, Yunpu & Liu, Yuhuan & Ruan, Roger & He, Chao & Yu, Zhenting & Jiang, Lin & Zeng, Zihong & Tian, Xiaojie, 2019. "Integrated process of lignocellulosic biomass torrefaction and pyrolysis for upgrading bio-oil production: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 20-36.
    13. Arteaga-Pérez, Luis E. & Segura, Cristina & Bustamante-García, Verónica & Gómez Cápiro, Oscar & Jiménez, Romel, 2015. "Torrefaction of wood and bark from Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus nitens: Focus on volatile evolution vs feasible temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1731-1741.
    14. da Silva, Jean Constantino Gomes & Pereira, Jefferson Leque Claudio & Andersen, Silvia Layara Floriani & Moreira, Regina de Fatima Peralta Muniz & José, Humberto Jorge, 2020. "Torrefaction of ponkan peel waste in tubular fixed-bed reactor: In-depth bioenergetic evaluation of torrefaction products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    15. Bach, Quang-Vu & Tran, Khanh-Quang & Skreiberg, Øyvind, 2017. "Comparative study on the thermal degradation of dry- and wet-torrefied woods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1051-1058.
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    17. Chen, Yun-Chun & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lin, Bo-Jhih & Chang, Jo-Shu & Ong, Hwai Chyuan, 2016. "Impact of torrefaction on the composition, structure and reactivity of a microalga residue," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 110-119.

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