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Study on a solar heat driven dual-mode adsorption chiller

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  • Habib, Khairul
  • Choudhury, Biplab
  • Chatterjee, Pradip Kumar
  • Saha, Bidyut Baran

Abstract

Environmental concerns and the rising energy cost necessitate looking for renewable energy driven environmentally benign adsorption cooling systems. Solar powered adsorption chillers with non-concentrating flat plate or evacuated tube collectors face the problem of not getting adequate driving source temperature during some months of the year. Multi-staging of the adsorption cycle is then needed to exploit the low driving source temperature. A simulation study of a solar thermal driven dual-mode, four-bed silica gel–water adsorption chiller is undertaken in this work. The solar thermal collector data of Durgapur (23.48 °N, 87.32 °E), India has been used as the heat source for the dual-mode chiller. For a driving source temperature above 60 °C, the chiller works as a single stage four-bed adsorption chiller; while the chiller functions as a two stage adsorption chiller when the driving source temperature falls below 60 °C. With a cooling water temperature of 30 °C, this two stage chiller has been found to produce cooling effect with a driving source temperature as low as 40 °C. Results indicate that the dual-mode chiller is capable of providing cooling throughout the year under the climatic condition of Durgapur, India.

Suggested Citation

  • Habib, Khairul & Choudhury, Biplab & Chatterjee, Pradip Kumar & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2013. "Study on a solar heat driven dual-mode adsorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 133-141.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:63:y:2013:i:c:p:133-141
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.10.001
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    6. Ali Alahmer & Xiaolin Wang & K. C. Amanul Alam, 2020. "Dynamic and Economic Investigation of a Solar Thermal-Driven Two-Bed Adsorption Chiller under Perth Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Allouhi, A. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & El Rhafiki, T. & Mourad, Y. & Zeraouli, Y., 2015. "Optimal working pairs for solar adsorption cooling applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 235-247.
    8. Hassan, H.Z. & Mohamad, A.A. & Al-Ansary, H.A. & Alyousef, Y.M., 2014. "Dynamic analysis of the CTAR (constant temperature adsorption refrigeration) cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 852-858.
    9. Gordeeva, Larisa & Frazzica, Andrea & Sapienza, Alessio & Aristov, Yuri & Freni, Angelo, 2014. "Adsorption cooling utilizing the “LiBr/silica – ethanol” working pair: Dynamic optimization of the adsorber/heat exchanger unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 390-399.
    10. Girnik, Ilya S. & Aristov, Yuri I., 2016. "Dynamics of water vapour adsorption by a monolayer of loose AQSOA™-FAM-Z02 grains: Indication of inseparably coupled heat and mass transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 767-773.
    11. Okunev, Boris N. & Aristov, Yuri I., 2014. "Making adsorptive chillers faster by a proper choice of adsorption isobar shape: Comparison of optimal and real adsorbents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 400-405.
    12. Anand, S. & Gupta, A. & Tyagi, S.K., 2015. "Solar cooling systems for climate change mitigation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 143-161.
    13. Farkad A. Lattieff & Mohammed A. Atiya & Jasim M. Mahdi & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Pouyan Talebizadehsardari & Wahiba Yaïci, 2021. "Performance Analysis of a Solar Cooling System with Equal and Unequal Adsorption/Desorption Operating Time," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    14. Chen, W.D. & Chua, K.J., 2021. "Energy performance analysis and optimization of a coupled adsorption and absorption cascade refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    15. Hassan Zohair Hassan, 2014. "Performance Evaluation of a Continuous Operation Adsorption Chiller Powered by Solar Energy Using Silica Gel and Water as the Working Pair," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-19, October.
    16. Girnik, Ilya S. & Aristov, Yuri I., 2016. "Dynamic optimization of adsorptive chillers: The “AQSOA™-FAM-Z02 – Water” working pair," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 13-22.
    17. Alahmer, Ali & Ajib, Salman & Wang, Xiaolin, 2019. "Comprehensive strategies for performance improvement of adsorption air conditioning systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 138-158.
    18. Grekova, A.D. & Girnik, I.S. & Nikulin, V.V. & Tokarev, M.M. & Gordeeva, L.G. & Aristov, Yu.I., 2016. "New composite sorbents of water and methanol “salt in anodic alumina”: Evaluation for adsorption heat transformation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 231-239.
    19. El Fadar, Abdellah, 2015. "Thermal behavior and performance assessment of a solar adsorption cooling system with finned adsorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 674-684.
    20. Seol, Sung-Hoon & Nagano, Katsunori & Togawa, Junya, 2020. "Simulation on annual performance of solar adsorption heat pump system using composite natural mesoporous material in different metrological conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1587-1604.
    21. Ma, Liejun & Yang, Huan & Wu, Qi & Yin, Yu & Liu, Zongjian & Cui, Qun & Wang, Haiyan, 2015. "Study on adsorption refrigeration performance of MIL-101-isobutane working pair," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 786-794.

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