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Simulation of an adsorption solar cooling system

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  • Hassan, H.Z.
  • Mohamad, A.A.
  • Bennacer, R.

Abstract

A more realistic theoretical simulation model for a tubular solar adsorption refrigerating system using activated carbon–methanol (AC/M) pair has been introduced. The mathematical model represents the heat and mass transfer inside the adsorption bed, the condenser, and the evaporator. The simulation technique takes into account the variations of ambient temperature and solar radiation along the day. Furthermore, the local pressure, and local thermal conductivity variations in space and time inside the tubular reactor are investigated as well. A C++ computer program is written to solve the proposed numerical model using the finite difference method. The developed program covers the operations of all the system components along the cycle time. The performance of the tubular reactor, the condenser, and the evaporator has been discussed. Time allocation chart and switching operations for the solar refrigeration system processes are illustrated as well. The case studied has a 1 m2 surface area solar flat plate collector integrated with a 20 stainless steel tubes containing the AC/M pair and each tube has a 5 cm outer diameter. In addition, the condenser pressure is set to 54.2 kpa. It has been found that, the solar coefficient of performance and the specific cooling power of the system are 0.211 and 2.326 respectively. In addition, the pressure distribution inside the adsorption bed has been found nearly uniform and varying only with time. Furthermore, the AC/M thermal conductivity is shown to be constant in both space and time.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassan, H.Z. & Mohamad, A.A. & Bennacer, R., 2011. "Simulation of an adsorption solar cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 530-537.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:1:p:530-537
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.011
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    15. Hassan, H.Z. & Mohamad, A.A., 2012. "A review on solar-powered closed physisorption cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2516-2538.
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    17. Mahesh, A., 2017. "Solar collectors and adsorption materials aspects of cooling system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1300-1312.
    18. Farkad A. Lattieff & Mohammed A. Atiya & Jasim M. Mahdi & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Pouyan Talebizadehsardari & Wahiba Yaïci, 2021. "Performance Analysis of a Solar Cooling System with Equal and Unequal Adsorption/Desorption Operating Time," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
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    20. Hassan Zohair Hassan, 2014. "Performance Evaluation of a Continuous Operation Adsorption Chiller Powered by Solar Energy Using Silica Gel and Water as the Working Pair," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-19, October.
    21. Alahmer, Ali & Ajib, Salman & Wang, Xiaolin, 2019. "Comprehensive strategies for performance improvement of adsorption air conditioning systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 138-158.
    22. Allouhi, A. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & Agrouaz, Y. & Bouhal, T. & Saidur, R. & Benbassou, A., 2016. "Performance evaluation of solar adsorption cooling systems for vaccine preservation in Sub-Saharan Africa," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 232-241.
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