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Modeling of a thermal adsorber powered by solar energy for refrigeration applications

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  • Allouhi, A.
  • Kousksou, T.
  • Jamil, A.
  • Zeraouli, Y.

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a dynamic model of a thermal adsorber powered by solar energy. The system operates with silica gel (as an adsorbent) and water (as a refrigerant). The Finite Difference approximation was used; the obtained numerical model was then incorporated in a MATLAB code in order to solve the system of algebraic equations modeling heat and mass transfers. The real ambient temperature and solar radiation variations relative to a typical summer day in Fez (Morocco) are taken into account. The system is characterized by its simple design and can reach a SCOP (Solar Coefficient of Performance) of 0.15 under a condenser and evaporator temperatures of 27 °C and 5 °C respectively. Consequently, this installation can be an attractive solution to meet positive cooling needs (medicine and food storage) in off-grid electricity regions. It can be also proposed in humanitarian actions in Africa.

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  • Allouhi, A. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & Zeraouli, Y., 2014. "Modeling of a thermal adsorber powered by solar energy for refrigeration applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 589-596.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:75:y:2014:i:c:p:589-596
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Nagel, Thomas & Beckert, Steffen & Lehmann, Christoph & Gläser, Roger & Kolditz, Olaf, 2016. "Multi-physical continuum models of thermochemical heat storage and transformation in porous media and powder beds—A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 323-345.
    2. Basdanis, Thanasis & Tsimpoukis, Alexandros & Valougeorgis, Dimitris, 2021. "Performance optimization of a solar adsorption chiller by dynamically adjusting the half-cycle time," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 362-374.
    3. Allouhi, A. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & El Rhafiki, T. & Mourad, Y. & Zeraouli, Y., 2015. "Optimal working pairs for solar adsorption cooling applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 235-247.
    4. El Fadar, Abdellah, 2016. "Novel process for performance enhancement of a solar continuous adsorption cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 10-23.
    5. Sah, Ramesh P. & Choudhury, Biplab & Das, Ranadip K. & Sur, Anirban, 2017. "An overview of modelling techniques employed for performance simulation of low–grade heat operated adsorption cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 364-376.
    6. Fernandes, M.S. & Brites, G.J.V.N. & Costa, J.J. & Gaspar, A.R. & Costa, V.A.F., 2016. "Modeling and parametric analysis of an adsorber unit for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 83-94.
    7. Allouhi, A. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & Agrouaz, Y. & Bouhal, T. & Saidur, R. & Benbassou, A., 2016. "Performance evaluation of solar adsorption cooling systems for vaccine preservation in Sub-Saharan Africa," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 232-241.

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