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Multi-physical continuum models of thermochemical heat storage and transformation in porous media and powder beds—A review

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  • Nagel, Thomas
  • Beckert, Steffen
  • Lehmann, Christoph
  • Gläser, Roger
  • Kolditz, Olaf

Abstract

Current climate, environmental and energy policies aim at a decarbonisation of the energy sector by a transition to renewable energies on the one hand and at an increased energy efficiency on the other hand. Thereby they stimulate the interest in space-, cost-, and energy-efficient heat storage technologies. Thermochemical conversion is an attractive candidate technology for heat storage fulfilling these efficiency requirements. The design of practically any complex engineered system is accompanied by theoretical analyses based on model representations. Thus, numerical modelling is particularly important for thermochemical heat storage systems to help realise their potential and to advance the technology from the laboratory to a commercial setting. This article reviews modelling work in the context of heat storage and transformation aimed at capturing the coupled multi-physical processes that are relevant to the simulation of thermochemical heat storage in a space- and time-resolved manner.

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  • Nagel, Thomas & Beckert, Steffen & Lehmann, Christoph & Gläser, Roger & Kolditz, Olaf, 2016. "Multi-physical continuum models of thermochemical heat storage and transformation in porous media and powder beds—A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 323-345.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:178:y:2016:i:c:p:323-345
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.051
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    4. Papakokkinos, Giorgos & Castro, Jesús & López, Joan & Oliva, Assensi, 2019. "A generalized computational model for the simulation of adsorption packed bed reactors – Parametric study of five reactor geometries for cooling applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 409-427.
    5. Michel, Benoit & Mazet, Nathalie & Neveu, Pierre, 2016. "Experimental investigation of an open thermochemical process operating with a hydrate salt for thermal storage of solar energy: Local reactive bed evolution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 234-244.
    6. Zhang, Hao & Shuai, Yong & Lougou, Bachirou Guene & Jiang, Boshu & Wang, Fuqiang & Cheng, Ziming & Tan, Heping, 2020. "Effects of multilayer porous ceramics on thermochemical energy conversion and storage efficiency in solar dry reforming of methane reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    7. Mastronardo, E. & Bonaccorsi, L. & Kato, Y. & Piperopoulos, E. & Lanza, M. & Milone, C., 2016. "Thermochemical performance of carbon nanotubes based hybrid materials for MgO/H2O/Mg(OH)2 chemical heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 232-243.
    8. Mohamed Zbair & Simona Bennici, 2021. "Survey Summary on Salts Hydrates and Composites Used in Thermochemical Sorption Heat Storage: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-33, May.
    9. Seitz, Gabriele & Helmig, Rainer & Class, Holger, 2020. "A numerical modeling study on the influence of porosity changes during thermochemical heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    10. Amiri, Leyla & Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed Ali & Sasmito, Agus P. & Hassani, Ferri P., 2018. "Effect of buoyancy-driven natural convection in a rock-pit mine air preconditioning system acting as a large-scale thermal energy storage mass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 268-279.
    11. Kuznik, Frédéric & Johannes, Kevyn & Obrecht, Christian & David, Damien, 2018. "A review on recent developments in physisorption thermal energy storage for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 576-586.

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