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Fluidized bed gasification of a packaging derived fuel: energetic, environmental and economic performances comparison for waste-to-energy plants

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  • Di Gregorio, F.
  • Zaccariello, Lucio

Abstract

A comparison of possible solutions for small scale (0.2–1MWe) waste-to-energy gasification-based industrial application is presented. A pilot scale bubbling fluidized bed air blown gasifier, having a capacity of 500kWe, provided experimental data: the syngas complete composition as well as the characterization of the bed material and contaminants downstream of the cyclone and wet scrubber. Mass and energy balances and material and substance flow analyses have been drawn to assess and compare design solutions utilizing a packaging derived fuel (PDF) obtained as scrap by food industrial processes. The related environmental, energetic and economic performances have been estimated on the basis of the experimental data and manufacturer’s specifications. In the scale range analyzed, the best solution is that of a power gasification coupled with an internal combustion engine, which provides high reliability and high internal rate of return.

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  • Di Gregorio, F. & Zaccariello, Lucio, 2012. "Fluidized bed gasification of a packaging derived fuel: energetic, environmental and economic performances comparison for waste-to-energy plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 331-341.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:42:y:2012:i:1:p:331-341
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.048
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    4. Ardolino, Filomena & Lodato, Concetta & Astrup, Thomas F. & Arena, Umberto, 2018. "Energy recovery from plastic and biomass waste by means of fluidized bed gasification: A life cycle inventory model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 299-314.
    5. Konstantinos Petridis & Prasanta Kumar Dey, 2018. "Measuring incineration plants’ performance using combined data envelopment analysis, goal programming and mixed integer linear programming," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 267(1), pages 467-491, August.
    6. Moghadam, Reza Alipour & Yusup, Suzana & Uemura, Yoshimitsu & Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui & Lam, Hon Loong & Al Shoaibi, Ahmed, 2014. "Syngas production from palm kernel shell and polyethylene waste blend in fluidized bed catalytic steam co-gasification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 40-44.
    7. Cho, Min-Hwan & Mun, Tae-Young & Choi, Young-Kon & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2014. "Two-stage air gasification of mixed plastic waste: Olivine as the bed material and effects of various additives and a nickel-plated distributor on the tar removal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 128-134.
    8. Han, Si Woo & Lee, Jeong Jae & Tokmurzin, Diyar & Lee, Seok Hyeong & Nam, Ji Young & Park, Sung Jin & Ra, Ho Won & Mun, Tae-Young & Yoon, Sang Jun & Yoon, Sung Min & Moon, Ji Hong & Lee, Jae Goo & Kim, 2022. "Gasification characteristics of waste plastics (SRF) in a bubbling fluidized bed: Effects of temperature and equivalence ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    9. Balcazar, Juan Galvarino Cerda & Dias, Rubens Alves & Balestieri, José Antonio Perrella, 2013. "Analysis of hybrid waste-to-energy for medium-sized cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 728-741.
    10. Lin, Chiou-Liang & Weng, Wang-Chang, 2017. "Effects of different operating parameters on the syngas composition in a two-stage gasification process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 135-143.
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