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Syngas production from palm kernel shell and polyethylene waste blend in fluidized bed catalytic steam co-gasification process

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  • Moghadam, Reza Alipour
  • Yusup, Suzana
  • Uemura, Yoshimitsu
  • Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui
  • Lam, Hon Loong
  • Al Shoaibi, Ahmed

Abstract

Energy from renewable source is expected to complement the energy derived from fossil fuel resources. Gasification is a versatile thermochemical process for solid waste fuel conversion. In the current paper, syngas production from palm kernel shell (PKS) and polyethylene waste blend in a catalytic steam gasification process is studied. In order to acquire the optimum condition of syngas production, the effect of main variables such as reaction temperature, steam/feedstock (S/F) ratio, polyethylene waste/biomass (P/B) ratio on syngas production was investigated and optimized via Taguchi design of experiment approach. Under the optimized condition of 800 °C, P/B ratio: 0.3 w/w and S/F ratio: 1 w/w, the total syngas yield and hydrogen yield achieved are 422.40 g syngas/kg feedstock and 135.27 g H2/kg feedstock, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Moghadam, Reza Alipour & Yusup, Suzana & Uemura, Yoshimitsu & Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui & Lam, Hon Loong & Al Shoaibi, Ahmed, 2014. "Syngas production from palm kernel shell and polyethylene waste blend in fluidized bed catalytic steam co-gasification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 40-44.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:75:y:2014:i:c:p:40-44
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.062
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    5. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2022. "Downdraft co-gasification of high ash biomass and plastics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
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    13. Li, Fenghai & Liu, Quanrun & Li, Meng & Fang, Yitian, 2018. "Understanding fly-ash formation during fluidized-bed gasification of high-silicon-aluminum coal based on its characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 142-152.
    14. Chen, Guan-Bang & Wu, Fang-Hsien & Fang, Tzu-Lu & Lin, Hsien-Tsung & Chao, Yei-Chin, 2021. "A study of Co-gasification of sewage sludge and palm kernel shells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    15. Monteiro, Eliseu & Ismail, Tamer M. & Ramos, Ana & Abd El-Salam, M. & Brito, Paulo & Rouboa, Abel, 2018. "Experimental and modeling studies of Portuguese peach stone gasification on an autothermal bubbling fluidized bed pilot plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 862-877.
    16. Seljak, Tine & Rodman Oprešnik, Samuel & Katrašnik, Tomaž, 2014. "Microturbine combustion and emission characterisation of waste polymer-derived fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 226-234.
    17. Ramos, Ana & Rouboa, Abel, 2020. "Syngas production strategies from biomass gasification: Numerical studies for operational conditions and quality indexes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1211-1221.
    18. Alnarabiji, Mohamad Sahban & Tantawi, Omar & Ramli, Anita & Mohd Zabidi, Noor Asmawati & Ghanem, Ouahid Ben & Abdullah, Bawadi, 2019. "Comprehensive review of structured binary Ni-NiO catalyst: Synthesis, characterization and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    19. Kafle, Sagar & Euh, Seung Hee & Cho, Lahoon & Nam, Yun Seong & Oh, Kwang Cheol & Choi, Yun Sung & Oh, Jae-Heun & Kim, Dae Hyun, 2017. "Tar fouling reduction in wood pellet boiler using additives and study the effects of additives on the characteristics of pellets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 79-85.
    20. Dupuis, Daniel P. & Grim, R. Gary & Nelson, Eric & Tan, Eric C.D. & Ruddy, Daniel A. & Hernandez, Sergio & Westover, Tyler & Hensley, Jesse E. & Carpenter, Daniel, 2019. "High-Octane Gasoline from Biomass: Experimental, Economic, and Environmental Assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 25-33.
    21. Yuan, XiangZhou & Fan, ShuMin & Choi, Seung Wan & Kim, Hyung-Taek & Lee, Ki Bong, 2017. "Potassium catalyst recovery process and performance evaluation of the recovered catalyst in the K2CO3-catalyzed steam gasification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 850-860.
    22. Burra, K.G. & Gupta, A.K., 2018. "Synergistic effects in steam gasification of combined biomass and plastic waste mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 230-236.
    23. Chutichai, Bhawasut & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Assabumrungrat, Suttichai & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2015. "Parametric analysis of a circulating fluidized bed biomass gasifier for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 406-413.
    24. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Silva, Valter & Rouboa, Abel, 2018. "Co-gasification and recent developments on waste-to-energy conversion: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 380-398.

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