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Syngas production from downdraft gasification of oil palm fronds

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  • Atnaw, Samson Mekbib
  • Sulaiman, Shaharin Anwar
  • Yusup, Suzana

Abstract

Study on gasification of OPF (oil palm fronds) is scarce although the biomass constitutes more than 24% of the total oil palm waste. The lack of research related to gasification of oil palm fronds calls for a study on gasification behaviour of the fuel. In this paper the effects of reactor temperature and ER (equivalence ratio) on gas composition, calorific value and gasification efficiency of downdraft gasification of OPF were investigated. The heating value of syngas and the values of cold gas and carbon conversion efficiencies of gasification obtained were found to be comparable with woody biomass. The study showed that oxidation zone temperature above 850 °C is favourable for high concentration of the fuel components of syngas CO, H2 and CH4. Average syngas lower heating value of 5.2 MJ/Nm3 was obtained for operation with oxidation zone temperatures above 1000 °C, while no significant change in heating value was observed for temperature higher than 1100 °C. The average and peak heating values of 4.8 MJ/Nm3 and 5.5 MJ/Nm3, and cold gas efficiency of 70.2% at optimum equivalence ratio of 0.37 showed that OPF have a high potential as a fuel for gasification.

Suggested Citation

  • Atnaw, Samson Mekbib & Sulaiman, Shaharin Anwar & Yusup, Suzana, 2013. "Syngas production from downdraft gasification of oil palm fronds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 491-501.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:61:y:2013:i:c:p:491-501
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.039
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    7. Moghadam, Reza Alipour & Yusup, Suzana & Uemura, Yoshimitsu & Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui & Lam, Hon Loong & Al Shoaibi, Ahmed, 2014. "Syngas production from palm kernel shell and polyethylene waste blend in fluidized bed catalytic steam co-gasification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 40-44.
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    9. Hagos, Ftwi Yohaness & A. Aziz, A. Rashid & Sulaiman, Shaharin A., 2015. "Methane enrichment of syngas (H2/CO) in a spark-ignition direct-injection engine: Combustion, performance and emissions comparison with syngas and Compressed Natural Gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 2006-2015.
    10. Awalludin, Mohd Fahmi & Sulaiman, Othman & Hashim, Rokiah & Nadhari, Wan Noor Aidawati Wan, 2015. "An overview of the oil palm industry in Malaysia and its waste utilization through thermochemical conversion, specifically via liquefaction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1469-1484.
    11. Yang, Xufeng & Yu, Minggao & Zheng, Kai & Wan, Shaojie & Wang, Liang, 2019. "A comparative investigation of premixed flame propagation behavior of syngas-air mixtures in closed and half-open ducts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 436-446.
    12. Upadhyay, Darshit S. & Sakhiya, Anil Kumar & Panchal, Krunal & Patel, Amar H. & Patel, Rajesh N., 2019. "Effect of equivalence ratio on the performance of the downdraft gasifier – An experimental and modelling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 833-846.
    13. Król, Danuta & Poskrobko, Sławomir, 2016. "High-methane gasification of fuels from waste – Experimental identification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 592-600.

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