IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v44y2012i1p1067-1077.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fast pyrolysis of sugarcane and cassava residues in a free-fall reactor

Author

Listed:
  • Pattiya, Adisak
  • Sukkasi, Sittha
  • Goodwin, Vituruch

Abstract

Fast pyrolysis of agricultural residues from sugarcane and cassava plantations was carried out in a laboratory-scale free-fall reactor unit. The objectives of this work were to investigate the effects of biomass types and pyroysis conditions, such as reactor temperature, condensation temperature, nitrogen flow rate and run duration, on pyrolysis product distribution, as well as to study the basic properties of the products. The results showed that all of the parameters affected the product distribution. The optimum reactor temperatures for maximising bio-oil yield were in the range of 350–450 °C. About 70 wt% of bio-oil yield could be obtained by pyrolysis of cassava stalk at a reactor temperature of 450 °C and a primary condensation temperature of 10 °C. It was also found that the minimum flow rate of nitrogen for obtaining high bio-oil yield was 1.5 l/min. The product characterisation showed that the bio-oil and char produced from the agricultural residues with the free-fall reactor unit were to a certain extent similar to those produced from different types of biomass with different types of pyrolysis reactor configurations.

Suggested Citation

  • Pattiya, Adisak & Sukkasi, Sittha & Goodwin, Vituruch, 2012. "Fast pyrolysis of sugarcane and cassava residues in a free-fall reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 1067-1077.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:44:y:2012:i:1:p:1067-1077
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.035
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544212003337
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.035?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sulaiman, F. & Abdullah, N., 2011. "Optimum conditions for maximising pyrolysis liquids of oil palm empty fruit bunches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2352-2359.
    2. Raja, S. Antony & Kennedy, Z. Robert & Pillai, B.C. & Lee, C. Lindon Robert, 2010. "Flash pyrolysis of jatropha oil cake in electrically heated fluidized bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2819-2823.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zeng, Kuo & Gauthier, Daniel & Li, Rui & Flamant, Gilles, 2015. "Solar pyrolysis of beech wood: Effects of pyrolysis parameters on the product distribution and gas product composition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1648-1657.
    2. Gholizadeh, Mortaza & Hu, Xun & Liu, Qing, 2019. "A mini review of the specialties of the bio-oils produced from pyrolysis of 20 different biomasses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Sánchez, Antonio Santos & Silva, Yuri Lopes & Kalid, Ricardo Araújo & Cohim, Eduardo & Torres, Ednildo Andrade, 2017. "Waste bio-refineries for the cassava starch industry: New trends and review of alternatives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1265-1275.
    4. Yang, S.I. & Wu, M.S. & Hsu, T.C., 2017. "Experimental and numerical simulation study of oxycombustion of fast pyrolysis bio-oil from lignocellulosic biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 854-867.
    5. Zhang, Jun & Gu, Jing & Yuan, Haoran & Chen, Yong, 2020. "Thermal behaviors and kinetics for fast pyrolysis of chemical pretreated waste cassava residues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    6. Zeng, Kuo & Gauthier, Daniel & Li, Rui & Flamant, Gilles, 2017. "Combined effects of initial water content and heating parameters on solar pyrolysis of beech wood," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 552-561.
    7. Yang, S.I. & Hsu, T.C. & Wu, M.S., 2016. "Spray combustion characteristics of kerosene/bio-oil part II: Numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 458-467.
    8. Atnaw, Samson Mekbib & Sulaiman, Shaharin Anwar & Yusup, Suzana, 2013. "Syngas production from downdraft gasification of oil palm fronds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 491-501.
    9. Hu, Zhiquan & Zheng, Yang & Yan, Feng & Xiao, Bo & Liu, Shiming, 2013. "Bio-oil production through pyrolysis of blue-green algae blooms (BGAB): Product distribution and bio-oil characterization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 119-125.
    10. Yang, S.I. & Wu, M.S. & Wu, C.Y., 2014. "Application of biomass fast pyrolysis part I: Pyrolysis characteristics and products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 162-171.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zeng, Kuo & Gauthier, Daniel & Li, Rui & Flamant, Gilles, 2015. "Solar pyrolysis of beech wood: Effects of pyrolysis parameters on the product distribution and gas product composition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1648-1657.
    2. El may, Yassine & Jeguirim, Mejdi & Dorge, Sophie & Trouvé, Gwenaelle & Said, Rachid, 2012. "Study on the thermal behavior of different date palm residues: Characterization and devolatilization kinetics under inert and oxidative atmospheres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 702-709.
    3. Wang, Ze & Lin, Weigang & Song, Wenli & Wu, Xuexing, 2012. "Pyrolysis of the lignocellulose fermentation residue by fixed-bed micro reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 301-305.
    4. Wang, Chu & Yuan, Xinhua & Li, Shanshan & Zhu, Xifeng, 2021. "Enrichment of phenolic products in walnut shell pyrolysis bio-oil by combining torrefaction pretreatment with fractional condensation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1317-1329.
    5. Yang, S.I. & Wu, M.S. & Wu, C.Y., 2014. "Application of biomass fast pyrolysis part I: Pyrolysis characteristics and products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 162-171.
    6. James Darmey & Julius Cudjoe Ahiekpor & Satyanarayana Narra & Osei-Wusu Achaw & Herbert Fiifi Ansah, 2023. "Municipal Solid Waste Generation Trend and Bioenergy Recovery Potential: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-21, November.
    7. Noor Azrimi Umor & Sumaiyah Abdullah & Azhar Mohamad & Shahrul Bin Ismail & Siti Izera Ismail & Azizah Misran, 2021. "Energy Potential of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) Fiber from Subsequent Cultivation of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.) Singer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-15, November.
    8. Navarro-Pineda, Freddy S. & Baz-Rodríguez, Sergio A. & Handler, Robert & Sacramento-Rivero, Julio C., 2016. "Advances on the processing of Jatropha curcas towards a whole-crop biorefinery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 247-269.
    9. Kumar, R. Sathish & Sivakumar, S. & Joshuva, A. & Deenadayalan, G. & Vishnuvardhan, R., 2021. "Bio-fuel production from Martynia annua L. seeds using slow pyrolysis reactor and its effects on diesel engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    10. Mishra, Ranjeet Kumar & Mohanty, Kaustubha, 2019. "Pyrolysis of three waste biomass: Effect of biomass bed thickness and distance between successive beds on pyrolytic products yield and properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 549-558.
    11. Angelos-Ikaros Altantzis & Nikolaos-Christos Kallistridis & George Stavropoulos & Anastasia Zabaniotou, 2022. "Peach Seeds Pyrolysis Integrated into a Zero Waste Biorefinery: an Experimental Study," Circular Economy and Sustainability,, Springer.
    12. Hossain, A.K. & Davies, P.A., 2013. "Pyrolysis liquids and gases as alternative fuels in internal combustion engines – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 165-189.
    13. Awalludin, Mohd Fahmi & Sulaiman, Othman & Hashim, Rokiah & Nadhari, Wan Noor Aidawati Wan, 2015. "An overview of the oil palm industry in Malaysia and its waste utilization through thermochemical conversion, specifically via liquefaction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1469-1484.
    14. Heung-Min Yoo & Sang-Yeop Lee & Sung-Jin Cho & Yong-Chil Seo & Ha-Na Jang, 2022. "Evaluation of the Melting Gasification Process for Recovery of Energy and Resources from Automobile Shredder Residues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, February.
    15. Leng, Erwei & He, Ben & Chen, Jingwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Ma, Yinjie & Zhang, Feng & Liu, Shuai & E, Jiaqiang, 2021. "Prediction of three-phase product distribution and bio-oil heating value of biomass fast pyrolysis based on machine learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    16. Wang, Wei-Cheng, 2016. "Techno-economic analysis of a bio-refinery process for producing Hydro-processed Renewable Jet fuel from Jatropha," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 63-73.
    17. Zeng, Kuo & Gauthier, Daniel & Li, Rui & Flamant, Gilles, 2017. "Combined effects of initial water content and heating parameters on solar pyrolysis of beech wood," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 552-561.
    18. Su, Guangcan & Mohd Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Ibrahim, Shaliza & Bu, Quan & Zhu, Ruonan, 2022. "Pyrolysis of oil palm wastes for bioenergy in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    19. Kabir, G. & Hameed, B.H., 2017. "Recent progress on catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass to high-grade bio-oil and bio-chemicals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 945-967.
    20. Mansoor Maitah & Petr Prochazka & Ales Pachmann & Karel r dl & Helena Rezbov, 2016. "Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 6(1), pages 35-38.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:44:y:2012:i:1:p:1067-1077. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.