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Pyrolysis of the lignocellulose fermentation residue by fixed-bed micro reactor

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  • Wang, Ze
  • Lin, Weigang
  • Song, Wenli
  • Wu, Xuexing

Abstract

Thermal gravimetric (TG) analysis was conducted to compare the fundamental pyrolytic behaviors between the lignocellulose fermentation residue (LFR) and three other biomass raw materials. It was found that the TG weight loss curve of LFR appeared very close to the curve of acidified alkaline lignin (AAL), but different to the material of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS, also a fermentation residue but obtained from liquor producing process). Pyrolysis of LFR by fixed-bed micro reactor in the range of 430 °C–700 °C was carried out. It was found that the liquid yield had a maximum value at the pyrolytic temperature of 475 °C. The oil phase of the liquid was mainly composed of phenols, and the content of dimethyl phenol and fatty acids decreased with increasing pyrolytic temperature. In the aqueous liquid, besides the most abundant phenol derivatives, small acids and nitrogen containing compounds appeared more.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Ze & Lin, Weigang & Song, Wenli & Wu, Xuexing, 2012. "Pyrolysis of the lignocellulose fermentation residue by fixed-bed micro reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 301-305.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:43:y:2012:i:1:p:301-305
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.026
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    1. Ko, Chun-Han & Wang, Ya-Nang & Chang, Fang-Chih & Chen, Jia-Jie & Chen, Wen-Hua & Hwang, Wen-Song, 2012. "Potentials of lignocellulosic bioethanols produced from hardwood in Taiwan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 329-334.
    2. Nourelhouda Boukaous & Lokmane Abdelouahed & Mustapha Chikhi & Abdeslam-Hassen Meniai & Chetna Mohabeer & Taouk Bechara, 2018. "Combustion of Flax Shives, Beech Wood, Pure Woody Pseudo-Components and Their Chars: A Thermal and Kinetic Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Wang, Ze & Dang, Dan & Lin, Weigang & Song, Wenli, 2017. "Catalytic pyrolysis of corn straw fermentation residue for producing alkyl phenols," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 287-294.
    4. Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Yu, Kai Ling & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Pillejera, Ma Katreena & Bi, Xiaotao & Tran, Khanh-Quang & Pétrissans, Anelie & Pétrissans, Mathieu, 2021. "Variation of lignocellulosic biomass structure from torrefaction: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    5. Wang, Guoqiang & Wang, Feng & Li, Longjian & Zhang, Guofu, 2013. "Experiment of catalyst activity distribution effect on methanol steam reforming performance in the packed bed plate-type reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 267-272.

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