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A combined power and cooling cycle modified to improve resource utilization efficiency using a distillation stage

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  • Vijayaraghavan, S.
  • Goswami, D.Y.

Abstract

A combined power and cooling cycle is being investigated. The cycle is a combination of a Rankine cycle and an absorption refrigeration cycle. The vapor exiting the turbine in this cycle is cold enough to extract refrigeration output. This combined cycle is being proposed for application with lower temperature heat sources such as solar, geothermal, and industrial waste heat with the primary objective of producing power. In this paper, the goal is to optimize the cycle configuration for maximum resource utilization efficiency (RUE). Based on an exergy analysis, the cycle configuration has been modified to improve the RUE. A thermal distillation scheme, similar to those found in some Kalina cycles has been implemented in the cycle. An optimization method is used to maximize the RUE of the modified configuration. A significant improvement in the efficiency of more than 25% was achieved with the improved configuration. Larger pressure ratios are obtained across the turbine. Increased efficiencies can also be obtained for the cases where only work output is desired.

Suggested Citation

  • Vijayaraghavan, S. & Goswami, D.Y., 2006. "A combined power and cooling cycle modified to improve resource utilization efficiency using a distillation stage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(8), pages 1177-1196.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:31:y:2006:i:8:p:1177-1196
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.04.014
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    1. Xu, Feng & Goswami, D.Yogi, 1999. "Thermodynamic properties of ammonia–water mixtures for power-cycle applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 525-536.
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    1. Khoa, T.D. & Shuhaimi, M. & Nam, H.M., 2012. "Application of three dimensional exergy analysis curves for absorption columns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 273-280.
    2. Steven Lecompte & Oyeniyi A. Oyewunmi & Christos N. Markides & Marija Lazova & Alihan Kaya & Martijn Van den Broek & Michel De Paepe, 2017. "Case Study of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for Waste Heat Recovery from an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Bao, Huashan & Wang, Yaodong & Charalambous, Constantinos & Lu, Zisheng & Wang, Liwei & Wang, Ruzhu & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2014. "Chemisorption cooling and electric power cogeneration system driven by low grade heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 590-598.
    4. Chen, X. & Sun, L.N. & Du, S., 2022. "Analysis and optimization on a modified ammonia-water power cycle for more efficient power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    5. Hosseinpour, Javad & Chitsaz, Ata & Eisavi, Beneta & Yari, Mortaza, 2018. "Investigation on performance of an integrated SOFC-Goswami system using wood gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 614-628.
    6. F. Tchanche, Bertrand & Pétrissans, M. & Papadakis, G., 2014. "Heat resources and organic Rankine cycle machines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1185-1199.
    7. Barkhordarian, Orbel & Behbahaninia, Ali & Bahrampoury, Rasool, 2017. "A novel ammonia-water combined power and refrigeration cycle with two different cooling temperature levels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 816-826.
    8. Takeshita, Keisuke & Amano, Yoshiharu, 2018. "Optimal operating conditions and cost-effectiveness of a single-stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerator based on exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1066-1076.
    9. Yu, Zeting & Han, Jitian & Liu, Hai & Zhao, Hongxia, 2014. "Theoretical study on a novel ammonia–water cogeneration system with adjustable cooling to power ratios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 53-61.
    10. Ayou, Dereje S. & Bruno, Joan Carles & Saravanan, Rajagopal & Coronas, Alberto, 2013. "An overview of combined absorption power and cooling cycles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 728-748.
    11. Prakash, M. & Sarkar, A. & Sarkar, J. & Chakraborty, J.P. & Mondal, S.S. & Sahoo, R.R., 2019. "Performance assessment of novel biomass gasification based CCHP systems integrated with syngas production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 379-390.
    12. Al-Mousawi, Fadhel Noraldeen & Al-Dadah, Raya & Mahmoud, Saad, 2016. "Low grade heat driven adsorption system for cooling and power generation with small-scale radial inflow turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1302-1316.
    13. Zahedi, Rahim & Daneshgar, Sareh, 2022. "Exergy analysis and optimization of Rankine power and ejector refrigeration combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    14. Oyewunmi, Oyeniyi A. & Kirmse, Christoph J.W. & Haslam, Andrew J. & Müller, Erich A. & Markides, Christos N., 2017. "Working-fluid selection and performance investigation of a two-phase single-reciprocating-piston heat-conversion engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 376-395.
    15. Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping & Zhang, Taiyong & Ma, Shaolin, 2009. "Parametric analysis for a new combined power and ejector–absorption refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1587-1593.
    16. Jiang, L. & Roskilly, A.P. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W., 2018. "Analysis on innovative resorption cycle for power and refrigeration cogeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 10-21.
    17. Vaclav Novotny & David J. Szucs & Jan Špale & Hung-Yin Tsai & Michal Kolovratnik, 2021. "Absorption Power and Cooling Combined Cycle with an Aqueous Salt Solution as a Working Fluid and a Technically Feasible Configuration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
    18. Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping & Gao, Lin, 2008. "Parametric analysis and optimization for a combined power and refrigeration cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(11), pages 1071-1085, November.
    19. Khoa, T.D. & Shuhaimi, M. & Hashim, H. & Panjeshahi, M.H., 2010. "Optimal design of distillation column using three dimensional exergy analysis curves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5309-5319.
    20. Zhao, Yajing & Wang, Jiangfeng & Cao, Liyan & Wang, Yu, 2016. "Comprehensive analysis and parametric optimization of a CCP (combined cooling and power) system driven by geothermal source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 470-487.
    21. Chen, X. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W. & Du, S., 2017. "A modified ammonia-water power cycle using a distillation stage for more efficient power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1-11.

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