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Investigation on performance of an integrated SOFC-GE-KC power generation system using gaseous fuel from biomass gasification

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  • Tan, Luzhi
  • Dong, Xiaoming
  • Gong, Zhiqiang
  • Wang, Mingtao

Abstract

A novel hybrid power generation system integrating biomass gasification, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), gas expanders (GE) and the Kalina cycle (KC) was proposed for analysis. The hybrid system with CO2 capture represents an efficient and sustainable alternative to conventional distributed power plants. A clean gaseous fuel from a mature and commercialized biomass gasifier was fed to the SOFC stack, and its thermal energy was utilized to the extreme by gas expanders and the KC. The proposed hybrid system was investigated by building a complete system-level model based on uniting zero-dimensional components models. Performance evaluation of the hybrid system was presented by performing energy and exergy analyses of the subunits and overall system. The results showed that an energy efficiency of 64.2% for the hybrid system was got based on the lower heating value (LHV) of the gaseous fuel in a baseline operating condition. The analysis on exergy destruction in the main subunits indicated a potential for improvement in performance of the proposed system. For better understanding of the hybrid system, a study on parametric trends was presented to specify the best parameter ranges for system operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Tan, Luzhi & Dong, Xiaoming & Gong, Zhiqiang & Wang, Mingtao, 2017. "Investigation on performance of an integrated SOFC-GE-KC power generation system using gaseous fuel from biomass gasification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 448-461.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:107:y:2017:i:c:p:448-461
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.012
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    3. Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Khalili, Maryam & Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari, 2018. "Model development and energy and exergy analysis of the biomass gasification process (Based on the various biomass sources)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 869-887.
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    5. Habibollahzade, Ali & Gholamian, Ehsan & Behzadi, Amirmohammad, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization and comparative performance analysis of hybrid biomass-based solid oxide fuel cell/solid oxide electrolyzer cell/gas turbine using different gasification agents," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 985-1002.
    6. Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Tanveer, Waqas Hassan & Sayed, Enas Taha & Assad, M. El Haj & Allagui, Anis & Cha, S.W., 2019. "On the technical challenges affecting the performance of direct internal reforming biogas solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 361-375.
    7. Roy, Dibyendu & Samanta, Samiran & Ghosh, Sudip, 2020. "Performance assessment of a biomass fuelled advanced hybrid power generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 639-661.
    8. Habibollahzade, Ali & Rosen, Marc A., 2021. "Syngas-fueled solid oxide fuel cell functionality improvement through appropriate feedstock selection and multi-criteria optimization using Air/O2-enriched-air gasification agents," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    9. Tan, Luzhi & Dong, Xiaoming & Gong, Zhiqiang & Wang, Mingtao, 2018. "Analysis on energy efficiency and CO2 emission reduction of an SOFC-based energy system served public buildings with large interior zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1106-1118.
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