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An integrated solar thermal power system using intercooled gas turbine and Kalina cycle

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  • Peng, Shuo
  • Hong, Hui
  • Jin, Hongguang
  • Wang, Zhifeng

Abstract

A new solar tower thermal power system integrating the intercooled gas turbine top cycle and the Kalina bottoming cycle is proposed in the present paper. The thermodynamic performance of the proposed system is investigated, and the irreversibility of energy conversion is disclosed using the energy–utilization diagram method. On the top cycle of the proposed system, the compressed air after being intercooled is heated at 1000 °C or higher at the solar tower receiver and is used to drive the gas turbine to generate power. The ammonia–water mixture as the working substance of the bottom cycle recovers the waste heat from the gas turbine to generate power. A concise analytical formula of solar-to-electric efficiency of the proposed system is developed. As a result, the peak solar-to-electric efficiency of the proposed system is 27.5% at a gas turbine inlet temperature of 1000 °C under the designed solar direct normal irradiance of 800 W/m2. Compared with a conventional solar power tower plant, the proposed integrated system conserves approximately 69% of consumed water. The results obtained in the current study provide an approach to improve solar-to-electric efficiency and offer a potential to conserve water for solar thermal power plants in arid area.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Shuo & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang & Wang, Zhifeng, 2012. "An integrated solar thermal power system using intercooled gas turbine and Kalina cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 732-740.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:44:y:2012:i:1:p:732-740
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Xu, Feng & Goswami, D.Yogi, 1999. "Thermodynamic properties of ammonia–water mixtures for power-cycle applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 525-536.
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    1. Peng, Shuo & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang, 2013. "Triple cycle for solar thermal power system adapted to periods with varying insolation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 129-138.
    2. Cao, Yan & Habibi, Hamed & Zoghi, Mohammad & Raise, Amir, 2021. "Waste heat recovery of a combined regenerative gas turbine - recompression supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle driven by a hybrid solar-biomass heat source for multi-generation purpose: 4E analysis and pa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    3. Wang, Wujun & Laumert, Björn, 2018. "An axial type impinging receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 318-334.
    4. Jahan Zeb Alvi & Yu Jinghu & Yongqiang Feng & Muhammad Asim & Wang Qian & Gang Pei, 2022. "Performance Assessment of Direct Vapor Generation Solar Organic Rankine Cycle System Coupled with Heat Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Feng, Yongqiang & Zhang, Yaning & Li, Bingxi & Yang, Jinfu & Shi, Yang, 2015. "Sensitivity analysis and thermoeconomic comparison of ORCs (organic Rankine cycles) for low temperature waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 664-677.
    6. Amiri, Farshad & Tahouni, Nassim & Azadi, Marjan & Panjeshahi, M. Hassan, 2016. "Design of a hybrid power plant integrated with a residential area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 746-755.
    7. Wang, Jiangfeng & Yan, Zhequan & Wang, Man & Dai, Yiping, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of an ammonia-water power system with LNG (liquefied natural gas) as its heat sink," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 513-522.
    8. Peng, Shuo & Hong, Hui & Wang, Yanjuan & Wang, Zhaoguo & Jin, Hongguang, 2014. "Off-design thermodynamic performances on typical days of a 330MW solar aided coal-fired power plant in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 500-509.
    9. Sanjay, & Prasad, Bishwa N., 2013. "Energy and exergy analysis of intercooled combustion-turbine based combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 277-284.
    10. Zhu, Zilong & Chen, Yaping & Wu, Jiafeng & Zhang, Shaobo & Zheng, Shuxing, 2019. "A modified Allam cycle without compressors realizing efficient power generation with peak load shifting and CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 478-487.
    11. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vanoli, Laura, 2013. "A novel solar trigeneration system based on concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors. Part 1: Design and simulation model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 59-71.
    12. Dawahdeh, Ahmad I. & Al-Nimr, Moh'd A., 2022. "Power generation by integrating a thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) with a biofuel stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    13. Ni, Mingjiang & Yang, Tianfeng & Xiao, Gang & Ni, Dong & Zhou, Xin & Liu, Huanlei & Sultan, Umair & Chen, Jinli & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of a gas turbine cycle combined with fuel reforming for solar thermal power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 20-30.
    14. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Palombo, Adolfo & Vanoli, Laura, 2013. "Dynamic simulation of a novel high-temperature solar trigeneration system based on concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 72-86.
    15. Singh, Omendra Kumar & Kaushik, Subhash C., 2013. "Reducing CO2 emission and improving exergy based performance of natural gas fired combined cycle power plants by coupling Kalina cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1002-1013.
    16. Feng, Yongqiang & Hung, TzuChen & Zhang, Yaning & Li, Bingxi & Yang, Jinfu & Shi, Yang, 2015. "Performance comparison of low-grade ORCs (organic Rankine cycles) using R245fa, pentane and their mixtures based on the thermoeconomic multi-objective optimization and decision makings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2018-2029.
    17. Alvi, Jahan Zeb & Feng, Yongqiang & Wang, Qian & Imran, Muhammad & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Effect of phase change materials on the performance of direct vapor generation solar organic Rankine cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    18. Le, Van Long & Feidt, Michel & Kheiri, Abdelhamid & Pelloux-Prayer, Sandrine, 2014. "Performance optimization of low-temperature power generation by supercritical ORCs (organic Rankine cycles) using low GWP (global warming potential) working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 513-526.
    19. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2015. "Externally fired gas turbine technology: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 474-487.
    20. Zhu, Zilong & Zhang, Zhi & Chen, Yaping & Wu, Jiafeng, 2016. "Parameter optimization of dual-pressure vaporization Kalina cycle with second evaporator parallel to economizer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 420-429.
    21. Victor, Rachel Anne & Kim, Jin-Kuk & Smith, Robin, 2013. "Composition optimisation of working fluids for Organic Rankine Cycles and Kalina cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 114-126.
    22. Chen, Yaping & Zhu, Zilong & Wu, Jiafeng & Yang, Shifan & Zhang, Baohuai, 2017. "A novel LNG/O2 combustion gas and steam mixture cycle with energy storage and CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 128-137.
    23. Chen, X. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W. & Du, S., 2017. "A modified ammonia-water power cycle using a distillation stage for more efficient power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1-11.
    24. Dunham, Marc T. & Iverson, Brian D., 2014. "High-efficiency thermodynamic power cycles for concentrated solar power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 758-770.

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