IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v282y2023ics0360544223021874.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-objective optimization of the combustion chamber geometry for a highland diesel engine fueled with diesel/n-butanol/PODEn by ANN-NSGA III

Author

Listed:
  • Gao, Sheng
  • Zhang, Yanhui
  • Zhang, Zhiqing
  • Tan, Dongli
  • Li, Junming
  • Yin, Zibin
  • Hu, Jingyi
  • Zhao, Ziheng

Abstract

In China, about one-third of the land area is over 2000 m, and a large number of equipments using diesel engines are operating in these areas. In order to optimizate the performance and emission characteristics of diesel engines, the investigation have been carried out for a highland diesel engine fueled with 80% diesel +10% n-butanol +10% PODE3 at an altitude of 2000 m. Firstly, a source model of the diesel engine was developed in CONVERGE and validated. Secondly, the combustion chamber geometry (CCG) of the diesel engine was expressed using two cubic Bézier curves and the shape of the curves was controlled using five variables (Hdep, C1, C2, LP2a and LP2b) and two fixed values. Then, the soot, NOx and HC emissions were predicted for different CCG shapes using response surface methodology and artificial neural networks (ANN), and a more appropriate prediction method for ANN was determined by comparing the performance of both. Finally, the predictions of the ANN were optimized using Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm III (NSGA III) to obtain the Pareto fronts and the optimal solutions were selected from the Pareto fronts using VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kombrissino Resenje (VIKOR). Through optimization, the optimal solution reduced soot, NOx and HC emissions by 67.15%, 7.08% and 92.48%, respectively, compared with the original CCG of the CI engine. In addition, the best CCG was analyzed in detail. Overall, ANN-NSGA III is an efficiently optimized method. The optimized CCG can effectively reduce the emission of CI engine.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Sheng & Zhang, Yanhui & Zhang, Zhiqing & Tan, Dongli & Li, Junming & Yin, Zibin & Hu, Jingyi & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of the combustion chamber geometry for a highland diesel engine fueled with diesel/n-butanol/PODEn by ANN-NSGA III," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223021874
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128793
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223021874
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128793?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ye, Jiahao & E, Jiaqiang & Peng, Qingguo, 2023. "Effects of porosity setting and multilayers of diesel particulate filter on the improvement of regeneration performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    2. Yap, Wai Kean & Karri, Vishy, 2015. "An off-grid hybrid PV/diesel model as a planning and design tool, incorporating dynamic and ANN modelling techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 42-50.
    3. Abbas Mardani & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Kannan Govindan & Aslan Amat Senin & Ahmad Jusoh, 2016. "VIKOR Technique: A Systematic Review of the State of the Art Literature on Methodologies and Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-38, January.
    4. Bhowmik, Subrata & Paul, Abhishek & Panua, Rajsekhar & Ghosh, Subrata Kumar & Debroy, Durbadal, 2018. "Performance-exhaust emission prediction of diesosenol fueled diesel engine: An ANN coupled MORSM based optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 212-222.
    5. Wu, Tian & Shen, Qu & Xu, Ming & Peng, Tianduo & Ou, Xunmin, 2018. "Development and application of an energy use and CO2 emissions reduction evaluation model for China's online car hailing services," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 298-307.
    6. Zuo, Hongyan & Liang, Jingwei & Zhang, Bin & Wei, Kexiang & Zhu, Hong & Tan, Jiqiu, 2023. "Intelligent estimation on state of health of lithium-ion power batteries based on failure feature extraction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    7. Zuo, Hongyan & Zhang, Bin & Huang, Zhonghua & Wei, Kexiang & Zhu, Hong & Tan, Jiqiu, 2022. "Effect analysis on SOC values of the power lithium manganate battery during discharging process and its intelligent estimation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    8. Zhang, Zhiqing & Hu, Jingyi & Tan, Dongli & Li, Junming & Jiang, Feng & Yao, Xiaoxue & Yang, Dixin & Ye, Yanshuai & Zhao, Ziheng & Yang, Guanhua, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of the three-way catalytic converter on the combustion and emission characteristics for a gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    9. Ren, Lei & Zhou, Sheng & Peng, Tianduo & Ou, Xunmin, 2022. "Greenhouse gas life cycle analysis of China's fuel cell medium- and heavy-duty trucks under segmented usage scenarios and vehicle types," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    10. Zhang, Bin & Li, Xuewei & Wan, Qin & Liu, Bo & Jia, Guohai & Yin, Zibin, 2023. "Hydrocarbon emission control of an adsorptive catalytic gasoline particulate filter during cold-start period of the gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    11. Li, Yuqiang & Chen, Yong & Wu, Gang & Liu, Jiangwei, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of water-containing isopropanol-n-butanol-ethanol and gasoline blend as a fuel candidate in spark-ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 42-52.
    12. Luo, Jianbin & Liu, Zhonghang & Wang, Jie & Xu, Hongxiang & Tie, Yuanhao & Yang, Dayong & Zhang, Zhiqing & Zhang, Chengtao & Wang, Haijiao, 2022. "Investigation of hydrogen addition on the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a heavy-duty engine fueled with diesel/natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    13. Zhang, Zhiqing & Dong, Rui & Tan, Dongli & Duan, Lin & Jiang, Feng & Yao, Xiaoxue & Yang, Dixin & Hu, Jingyi & Zhang, Jian & Zhong, Weihuang & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Effect of structural parameters on diesel particulate filter trapping performance of heavy-duty diesel engines based on grey correlation analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    14. Krishnamoorthi, M. & Malayalamurthi, R. & Sakthivel, R., 2019. "Optimization of compression ignition engine fueled with diesel - chaulmoogra oil - diethyl ether blend with engine parameters and exhaust gas recirculation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 579-602.
    15. Ou, Xunmin & Yan, Xiaoyu & Zhang, Xiliang & Liu, Zhen, 2012. "Life-cycle analysis on energy consumption and GHG emission intensities of alternative vehicle fuels in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 218-224.
    16. Cai, Tao & Zhao, Dan, 2022. "Enhancing and assessing ammonia-air combustion performance by blending with dimethyl ether," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    17. Cai, Tao & Zhao, Dan & Chan, Siew Hwa & Shahsavari, Mohammad, 2022. "Tailoring reduced mechanisms for predicting flame propagation and ignition characteristics in ammonia and ammonia/hydrogen mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    18. Ou, Xunmin & Xiaoyu, Yan & Zhang, Xiliang, 2011. "Life-cycle energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions for electricity generation and supply in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 289-297, January.
    19. Jianjun Yang & Shanshan Xing & Ruizhi Qiu & Yimeng Chen & Chunrong Hua & Dawei Dong & Hao Gao, 2022. "Mathematical Problems in Engineering Decision-Making Based on Improved Entropy Weighting Method: An Example of Passenger Comfort in a Smart Cockpit of a Car," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2022, pages 1-7, April.
    20. Tan, Dongli & Meng, Yujun & Tian, Jie & Zhang, Chengtao & Zhang, Zhiqing & Yang, Guanhua & Cui, Shuwan & Hu, Jingyi & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Utilization of renewable and sustainable diesel/methanol/n-butanol (DMB) blends for reducing the engine emissions in a diesel engine with different pre-injection strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    21. Ye, Jiahao & Peng, Qingguo, 2023. "Improved emissions conversion of diesel oxidation catalyst using multifactor impact analysis and neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    22. Guo, Qiang & Liu, Jie & Wu, Binyang & Liu, Yize, 2022. "On the optimization of the double-layer combustion chamber with and without EGR of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    23. Ren, Lei & Zhou, Sheng & Ou, Xunmin, 2020. "Life-cycle energy consumption and greenhouse-gas emissions of hydrogen supply chains for fuel-cell vehicles in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    24. Wang, Hailin & Ou, Xunmin & Zhang, Xiliang, 2017. "Mode, technology, energy consumption, and resulting CO2 emissions in China's transport sector up to 2050," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 719-733.
    25. E, Shengxin & Cui, Yaxin & Liu, Yuxian & Yin, Huichun, 2023. "Effects of the different phase change materials on heat dissipation performances of the ternary polymer Li-ion battery pack in hot climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    26. Wu, Tian & Han, Xiao & Zheng, M. Mocarlo & Ou, Xunmin & Sun, Hongbo & Zhang, Xiong, 2020. "Impact factors of the real-world fuel consumption rate of light duty vehicles in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ma, Wenyao & Gao, Sheng & Liu, Hui & Li, Dongmei, 2024. "The improvements of a diesel engine fueled with renewable and sustainable diesel/n-butanol/polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers blended fuels at high altitudes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tan, Dongli & Li, Dongmei & Wang, Su & Zhang, Zhiqing & Tian, Jie & Li, Jiangtao & Lv, Junshuai & Zheng, Wenling & Ye, Yanshuai, 2023. "Evaluation and optimization of hydrogen addition on the performance and emission for biodiesel dual-fuel engines with different blend ratios based on the response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Tan, Dongli & Dong, Rui & Zhang, Zhiqing & Zhang, Bin & Jiang, Feng & Ye, Yanshuai & Li, Dongmei & Liu, Hui, 2024. "Multi-objective impact mechanism on the performance characteristic for a diesel particulate filter by RF-NSGA III-TOPSIS during soot loading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    3. Zhang, Zhiqing & Hu, Jingyi & Tan, Dongli & Li, Junming & Jiang, Feng & Yao, Xiaoxue & Yang, Dixin & Ye, Yanshuai & Zhao, Ziheng & Yang, Guanhua, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of the three-way catalytic converter on the combustion and emission characteristics for a gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    4. Zhang, Zhiqing & Dong, Rui & Tan, Dongli & Duan, Lin & Jiang, Feng & Yao, Xiaoxue & Yang, Dixin & Hu, Jingyi & Zhang, Jian & Zhong, Weihuang & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Effect of structural parameters on diesel particulate filter trapping performance of heavy-duty diesel engines based on grey correlation analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    5. Xu, Wanrong & Kou, Chuanfu & E, Jiaqiang & Feng, Changling & Tan, Yan, 2024. "Effect analysis on the flow uniformity and pressure drop characteristics of the rotary diesel particulate filter for heavy-duty truck," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    6. Ma, Wenyao & Gao, Sheng & Liu, Hui & Li, Dongmei, 2024. "The improvements of a diesel engine fueled with renewable and sustainable diesel/n-butanol/polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers blended fuels at high altitudes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    7. Ma, Ying & Wei, Rongrong & Zuo, Hongyan & Zuo, Qingsong & Luo, Xiaoyu & Chen, Ying & Wu, Shuying & Chen, Wei, 2024. "N-doped EG@MOFs derived porous carbon composite phase change materials for thermal optimization of Li-ion batteries at low temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    8. Zhang, Bin & Li, Xuewei & Tang, Shanhong & Wan, Qin & Jia, Guohai & Liu, Bo & Li, Shijun, 2023. "Effects analysis on hydrocarbon removal performance of an adsorptive catalytic gasoline particulate filter in the gasoline engine during cold start," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    9. Tan, Dongli & Meng, Yujun & Tian, Jie & Zhang, Chengtao & Zhang, Zhiqing & Yang, Guanhua & Cui, Shuwan & Hu, Jingyi & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Utilization of renewable and sustainable diesel/methanol/n-butanol (DMB) blends for reducing the engine emissions in a diesel engine with different pre-injection strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    10. Zhao, Xiaohuan & Jiang, Jiang & Mao, Zhengsong, 2023. "Effect of filter material and porosity on the energy storage capacity characteristics of diesel particulate filter thermoelectric conversion mobile energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    11. Ma, Ying & Yang, Heng & Zuo, Hongyan & Ma, Yi & Zuo, Qingsong & Chen, Ying & He, Xiaoxiang & Wei, Rongrong, 2023. "Three-dimensional EG@MOF matrix composite phase change materials for high efficiency battery cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    12. E, Shengxin & Cui, Yaxin & Liu, Yuxian & Yin, Huichun, 2023. "Effects of the different phase change materials on heat dissipation performances of the ternary polymer Li-ion battery pack in hot climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    13. E, Jiaqiang & Qin, Yisheng & Zhang, Bin & Yin, Huichun & Tan, Yan, 2023. "Effects of heating film and phase change material on preheating performance of the lithium-ion battery pack with large capacity under low temperature environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    14. Hu, Wenyu & E, Jiaqiang & Leng, Erwei & Zhang, Feng & Chen, Jingwei & Ma, Yinjie, 2023. "Investigation on harvesting characteristics of convective wind energy from vehicle driving on multi-lane highway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    15. E, Shengxin & Liu, Yuxian & Cui, Yaxin & Wu, Aojin & Yin, Huichun, 2023. "Effects of composite cooling strategy including phase change material and cooling air on the heat dissipation performance improvement of lithium ion power batteries pack in hot climate and its catastr," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    16. Ma, Ying & Yang, Heng & Zuo, Hongyan & Zuo, Qingsong & He, Xiaoxiang & Chen, Wei & Wei, Rongrong, 2023. "EG@Bi-MOF derived porous carbon/lauric acid composite phase change materials for thermal management of batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    17. Zuo, Hongyan & Liang, Jingwei & Zhang, Bin & Wei, Kexiang & Zhu, Hong & Tan, Jiqiu, 2023. "Intelligent estimation on state of health of lithium-ion power batteries based on failure feature extraction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    18. Tan, Dongli & Wu, Yao & Lv, Junshuai & Li, Jian & Ou, Xiaoyu & Meng, Yujun & Lan, Guanglin & Chen, Yanhui & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2023. "Performance optimization of a diesel engine fueled with hydrogen/biodiesel with water addition based on the response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    19. Li, Jiangtao & Zhang, Zhiqing & Ye, Yanshuai & Li, Weiqing & Yuan, Tao & Wang, Haijiao & Li, Yongtao & Tan, Dongli & Zhang, Chengtao, 2022. "Effects of different injection timing on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel/ethanol/n-butanol blended diesel engine based on multi-objective optimization theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    20. Ma, Ying & Wei, Rongrong & Zuo, Hongyan & Zuo, Qingsong & Chen, Ying & Wu, Shuying & Yang, Heng, 2023. "Development of hierarchical MOF-based composite phase change materials with enhanced latent heat storage for low-temperature battery thermal optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223021874. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.