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Optimal sizing of thermal energy storage systems for CHP plants considering specific investment costs: A case study

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  • Benalcazar, Pablo

Abstract

In the next decades, energy storage technologies will play a major role in decarbonizing the European heating and cooling sector. In this regard, the deployment of complementary technologies is of paramount importance for the energy transformation of the Polish heating sector. This work addresses the challenge of sizing large-scale thermal energy storage (TES) systems for combined heat and power (CHP) plants connected to district heating networks and participating in day-ahead electricity markets. In this paper, a method based on a mixed-integer linear programming approach is proposed to find the optimal capacity of TES units connected to coal-fired CHP systems. The model considers the specific investment costs of the storage technology and optimizes the annual operation scheduling of the CHP-TES system. The model is applied to the case study of a coal-fired CHP system. Four scenarios are used to investigate the performance of the CHP system and evaluate the effects of rising carbon prices on the optimal capacity of the TES unit. The results reveal that the integration of the TES leads to a significant drop in the utilization of the heat-only boilers, helping mitigate fuel and environmental costs.

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  • Benalcazar, Pablo, 2021. "Optimal sizing of thermal energy storage systems for CHP plants considering specific investment costs: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:234:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221015711
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121323
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    5. Tailu Li & Xuelong Li & Haiyang Gao & Xiang Gao & Nan Meng, 2022. "Thermodynamic Performance of Geothermal Energy Cascade Utilization for Combined Heating and Power Based on Organic Rankine Cycle and Vapor Compression Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, October.
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    7. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Holmberg, Sture & Duwig, Christophe & Haghighat, Fariborz & Ooka, Ryozo & Sadrizadeh, Sasan, 2022. "Smart design and control of thermal energy storage in low-temperature heating and high-temperature cooling systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    8. Pablo Benalcazar & Przemysław Kaszyński & Jacek Kamiński, 2021. "Assessing the Effects of Uncertain Energy and Carbon Prices on the Operational Patterns and Economic Results of CHP Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    9. Guangxuan Wang & Julien Blondeau, 2022. "Multi-Objective Optimal Integration of Solar Heating and Heat Storage into Existing Fossil Fuel-Based Heat and Power Production Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-21, March.
    10. Matthias Singer & Michael Fischlschweiger & Tim Zeiner, 2023. "Investigation of the Heat Storage Capacity and Storage Dynamics of a Novel Polymeric Macro-Encapsulated Core-Shell Particle Using a Paraffinic Core," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, January.
    11. Ding, Zeyu & Hou, Hongjuan & Duan, Liqiang & Hu, Eric & Zhang, Nan & Song, Jifeng, 2022. "Performance analysis and capacity optimization of a solar aided coal-fired combined heat and power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    12. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Irfan, Muhammad & Mihet-Popa, Lucian & Khan, Irfan Ahmad & Campana, Pietro Elia, 2022. "State-of-the-art sustainable approaches for deeper decarbonization in Europe – An endowment to climate neutral vision," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    13. Schmeling, Lucas & Schönfeldt, Patrik & Klement, Peter & Vorspel, Lena & Hanke, Benedikt & von Maydell, Karsten & Agert, Carsten, 2022. "A generalised optimal design methodology for distributed energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1223-1239.
    14. Pablo Benalcazar & Jacek Kamiński & Karol Stós, 2022. "An Integrated Approach to Long-Term Fuel Supply Planning in Combined Heat and Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.

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