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Energy and exergy analyses of a novel ammonia combined power plant operating with gas turbine and solid oxide fuel cell systems

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  • Ezzat, M.F.
  • Dincer, I.

Abstract

This study deals with a new combined power plant that utilizes only ammonia as a fuel for multigeneration purpose. The system comprises two main powering sources, a gas turbine cycle (GTC) running on ammonia and using hydrogen as a promoter, and ammonia fed solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The waste heat from the gas turbine exhaust gases is recovered using Rankine cycle (RC) to generate additional electric power, and the waste heat from the condenser of the RC is utilized to heat water for residential application. The residual thermal energy from the exhaust gases is used to operate an absorption chiller system (ACS) to provide refrigeration for the industry. The electricity generated from the RC is supplied to an ammonia electrolyzer to produce hydrogen, which can be stored for other applications. The system is analyzed thermodynamically using the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Moreover, Exergy destruction and losses of the different combined power plant units are determined. Furthermore, a comprehensive parametric study is carried out to investigate the effect of varying ambient conditions, operating and design parameters on the overall performance of the combined system and subsystems. The energy and exergy efficiencies of the multigeneration system are found to be 58.78% and 50.66%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Ezzat, M.F. & Dincer, I., 2020. "Energy and exergy analyses of a novel ammonia combined power plant operating with gas turbine and solid oxide fuel cell systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:194:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219324454
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116750
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ezzat, M.F & Dincer, I., 2018. "Development and assessment of a new hybrid vehicle with ammonia and hydrogen," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 226-239.
    2. Valera-Medina, Agustin & Marsh, Richard & Runyon, Jon & Pugh, Daniel & Beasley, Paul & Hughes, Timothy & Bowen, Phil, 2017. "Ammonia–methane combustion in tangential swirl burners for gas turbine power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1362-1371.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Blanco, Elena C. & Sánchez, Antonio & Martín, Mariano & Vega, Pastora, 2023. "Methanol and ammonia as emerging green fuels: Evaluation of a new power generation paradigm," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    4. Phan Anh Duong & Borim Ryu & Chongmin Kim & Jinuk Lee & Hokeun Kang, 2022. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Ammonia Fuel Cell Integrated System for Marine Vessels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, May.
    5. Al-Hamed, Khaled H.M. & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2021. "A novel ammonia solid oxide fuel cell-based powering system with on-board hydrogen production for clean locomotives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    6. Huang, Yu & Turan, Ali, 2022. "Flexible power generation based on solid oxide fuel cell and twin-shaft free turbine engine: Mechanical equilibrium running and design analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    7. Zhao, Liang & Zhang, Jiulei & Wang, Xiu & Feng, Junsheng & Dong, Hui & Kong, Xiangwei, 2020. "Dynamic exergy analysis of a novel LNG cold energy utilization system combined with cold, heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    8. Quach, Thai-Quyen & Giap, Van-Tien & Keun Lee, Dong & Pineda Israel, Torres & Young Ahn, Kook, 2022. "High-efficiency ammonia-fed solid oxide fuel cell systems for distributed power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    9. Ayaz, S.Kagan & Altuntas, Onder & Caliskan, Hakan, 2021. "Enhanced life cycle modelling of a micro gas turbine fuelled with various fuels for sustainable electricity production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    10. Dong, Weijie & He, Guoqing & Cui, Quansheng & Sun, Wenwen & Hu, Zhenlong & Ahli raad, Erfan, 2022. "Self-scheduling of a novel hybrid GTSOFC unit in day-ahead energy and spinning reserve markets within ancillary services using a novel energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    11. Iliya Krastev Iliev & Antonina Andreevna Filimonova & Andrey Alexandrovich Chichirov & Natalia Dmitrievna Chichirova & Alexander Vadimovich Pechenkin & Artem Sergeevich Vinogradov, 2023. "Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Combined Heat and Power Systems with SOFCs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Sattari Sadat, Seyed Mohammad & Ghaebi, Hadi & Lavasani, Arash Mirabdolah, 2020. "4E analyses of an innovative polygeneration system based on SOFC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 986-1007.
    13. Wen, Du & Aziz, Muhammad, 2022. "Techno-economic analyses of power-to-ammonia-to-power and biomass-to-ammonia-to-power pathways for carbon neutrality scenario," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    14. Sánchez, Antonio & Castellano, Elena & Martín, Mariano & Vega, Pastora, 2021. "Evaluating ammonia as green fuel for power generation: A thermo-chemical perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).

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